vue+java密码AES加密解密

在开发中需要对用户提交的密码进行加密处理，前后端分离的项目中前端加密后提交到后端，后端解密后进行后续的验证操作。

一、后端

加密解密工具类AESUtil ：

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;


public class AESUtil {

    //key为16位
    private static String KEY = "_aes_secret_key_";

    private static String IV = "_aes_secret_iv__";


    /**
     * 加密方法
     *
     * @param data 要加密的数据
     * @param key  加密key
     * @param iv   加密iv
     * @return 加密的结果
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encrypt(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
        try {

            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");//"算法/模式/补码方式"NoPadding PkcsPadding
            int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();

            byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes();
            int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length;
            if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) {
                plaintextLength = plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize));
            }

            byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];
            System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);

            SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());

            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);

            return new Base64().encodeToString(encrypted);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 解密方法
     *
     * @param data 要解密的数据
     * @param key  解密key
     * @param iv   解密iv
     * @return 解密的结果
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String desEncrypt(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
        try {
            byte[] encrypted1 = new Base64().decode(data);

            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
            SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
            IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());

            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);

            byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
            String originalString = new String(original,"utf-8");
            return originalString;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 使用默认的key和iv加密
     *
     * @param data
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encrypt(String data) throws Exception {
        return encrypt(data, KEY, IV);
    }

    /**
     * 使用默认的key和iv解密
     *
     * @param data
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String desEncrypt(String data) throws Exception {
        return desEncrypt(data, KEY, IV);
    }


    /**
     * 测试
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

        String test1 = "123456";
        String test = new String(test1.getBytes(), "UTF-8");
        String data = null;
        String key = KEY;
        String iv = IV;
        // /g2wzfqvMOeazgtsUVbq1kmJawROa6mcRAzwG1/GeJ4=
        data = encrypt(test, key, iv);
        System.out.println("数据：" + test);
        System.out.println("加密：" + data);
        String jiemi = desEncrypt("OnJ4xI17sBAJ1KcZBhOyQQ==", key, iv).trim();
        System.out.println("解密：" + jiemi);


    }
}

二、前端

（1）vue  引入

 npm install crypto-js

（2）加密解密工具AESUtils.js：

import CryptoJS from 'crypto-js/crypto-js'

// 默认的 KEY 与 iv 如果没有给
const KEY = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("_aes_secret_key_");
const IV = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse('_aes_secret_iv__');

/**
 * AES加密 ：字符串 key iv  返回base64
 */
export function Encrypt(word, keyStr, ivStr) {
  let key = KEY
  let iv = IV

  if (keyStr) {
    key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(keyStr);
    iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(ivStr);
  }

  let srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(word);
  var encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(srcs, key, {
    iv: iv,
    mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
    padding: CryptoJS.pad.ZeroPadding
  });
  // console.log("-=-=-=-", encrypted.ciphertext)
  return CryptoJS.enc.Base64.stringify(encrypted.ciphertext);

}

/**
 * AES 解密 ：字符串 key iv  返回base64
 *
 */
export function Decrypt(word, keyStr, ivStr) {
  let key = KEY
  let iv = IV

  if (keyStr) {
    key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(keyStr);
    iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(ivStr);
  }

  let base64 = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse(word);
  let src = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.stringify(base64);

  var decrypt = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(src, key, {
    iv: iv,
    mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC,
    padding: CryptoJS.pad.ZeroPadding
  });

  var decryptedStr = decrypt.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);
  return decryptedStr.toString();
}

（3）登录页面中引入

（4）密码加密

 this.$refs.loginForm.validate(res => {
          if (res) {
            let data = new FormData();
            //密码加密
            let passwordAES = Encrypt(this.loginForm.password.trim()).toString();
            data.append('username', this.loginForm.username);
            data.append('password', passwordAES);

            this.login(data)
              .then(res => {
               
              });
          }
        });