MySql练习题

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已于 2022-11-10 16:11:34 修改

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于 2020-10-08 16:07:54 首次发布

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第一套题目

建表语句和数据

在这里插入图片描述

CREATE TABLE Student(
Sno CHAR(3)  PRIMARY KEY  COMMENT "学号（主码）",
Sname CHAR(8) NOT NULL COMMENT "学生姓名",
Ssex CHAR(2) COMMENT"学生性别",
Sbirthday DATETIME COMMENT "学生出生年月",
Class CHAR(5) COMMENT"学生所在班级"
)
CREATE TABLE Course(
Cno CHAR(5) PRIMARY KEY COMMENT "课程号（主码）",
Cname VARCHAR(10) COMMENT  "课程名称",
Tno CHAR(3) COMMENT "教工编号（外码）"
)

CREATE TABLE Score(
Sno CHAR(3) NOT NULL COMMENT "学号（外码）",
Cno CHAR(5) NOT NULL COMMENT "课程号（外码）",
Degree  DECIMAL(4,1) COMMENT "成绩",
PRIMARY KEY(Sno,Cno) 
)
CREATE TABLE Teacher(
Tno CHAR(3) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL COMMENT "教工编号（主码）",
Tname CHAR(4) NOT NULL COMMENT "教工姓名",
Tsex CHAR(2) NOT NULL COMMENT "教工姓名",
Tbirthday DATETIME COMMENT "教工出生年月",
Prof CHAR(6) COMMENT "职称",
Depart VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL COMMENT "教工所在部门"
)

'表（一）Student'

INSERT INTO Student VALUES ('108','曾华','男','1977-09-01','95033');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES ('105','匡明','男','1975-10-02','95031');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES ('107','王丽','女','1976-01-23','95033');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES ('101','李军','男','1976-02-20','95033');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES ('109','王芳','女','1975-02-10','95032');
INSERT INTO Student VALUES ('103','陆军','男','1974-06-03','95031')

INSERT INTO Student VALUES ('110','陆','男','1974-06-03','95031')

'表（二）Course'

INSERT INTO Course VALUES ('3-105','计算机导论','825');
INSERT INTO Course VALUES ('3-245','操作系统','804');
INSERT INTO Course VALUES ('3-166','数字电路','856');
INSERT INTO Course VALUES ('9-888','高等数学','831')

'表（三）Score'


INSERT INTO Score VALUES ('103','3-245','86');
INSERT INTO Score VALUES ('105','3-245','75');
INSERT INTO Score VALUES ('109','3-245','68');
INSERT INTO Score VALUES ('103','3-105','92');
INSERT INTO Score VALUES ('105','3-105','88');
INSERT INTO Score VALUES ('109','3-105','76');
INSERT INTO Score VALUES ('101','3-105','64');
INSERT INTO Score VALUES ('107','3-105','91');
INSERT INTO Score VALUES ('108','3-105','78');
INSERT INTO Score VALUES ('101','3-166','85');
INSERT INTO Score VALUES ('107','3-166','79');
INSERT INTO Score VALUES ('108','3-166','81');

'表（四）Teacher'

INSERT INTO Teacher VALUES ('804','李诚','男','1958-12-02','副教授','计算机系'),
('856','张旭','男','1969-03-12','讲师','电子工程系'),
('825','王萍','女','1972-05-05','助教','计算机系'),
('831','刘冰','女','1977-08-14','助教','电子工程系')

题目

1、查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。
SELECT sname,ssex,class
FROM student
;
2、查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。

SELECT depart
FROM Teacher
GROUP BY depart
;

SELECT DISTINCT depart
FROM Teacher
;

3、查询Student表的所有记录。

SELECT * 
FROM student
;
4、查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。

SELECT *
FROM score
WHERE degree BETWEEN 60 AND 80
;
5、查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。

SELECT *
FROM score
WHERE degree=85 OR degree=86 OR degree=88
;
6、查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。

SELECT *
FROM student 
WHERE class='95031' OR ssex='女'
;
7、以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。

SELECT *
FROM student
ORDER BY class DESC
;

8、以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。

SELECT *
FROM score
ORDER BY cno,degree DESC
;
9、查询“95031”班的学生人数。

SELECT class,COUNT(*)
FROM student
GROUP BY class
HAVING class='95031'
;
10、?查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。（子查询或者排序）

SELECT sno,cno
FROM score
ORDER BY degree DESC
LIMIT 0,1
;

SELECT sno,cno
FROM score
WHERE degree IN (SELECT MAX(degree) FROM score ) 
;


11、查询每门课的平均成绩。

SELECT cno,AVG(IFNULL(degree,0))
FROM score
GROUP BY cno
;

12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。

SELECT cno, AVG(IFNULL(degree,0))
FROM score
WHERE cno LIKE '3%'
GROUP BY cno 
HAVING COUNT(*)>4
;
13、查询分数大于70，小于90的Sno列。

SELECT sno
FROM score
WHERE degree>70 AND degree<90
;

14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。

SELECT stu.sname,sco.cno,sco.degree
FROM student stu
JOIN score sco
ON stu.sno=sco.sno
ORDER BY sco.cno
;
 
15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。

SELECT stu.sno,cou.cname,sco.degree
FROM student stu
LEFT JOIN score sco
ON stu.sno=sco.sno
LEFT JOIN course cou
ON sco.cno=cou.`Cno`
;

16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。

SELECT stu.sname,cou.cname,sco.degree
FROM student stu
LEFT JOIN score sco
ON stu.sno=sco.sno
LEFT JOIN course cou
ON sco.cno=cou.`Cno`
;
17、?查询“95033”班学生的平均分。

SELECT class,AVG(IFNULL(degree,0))
FROM student stu
JOIN score sco
ON stu.sno=sco.sno
WHERE stu.class='95033'
GROUP BY stu.class
;

18、 假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表：
CREATE TABLE grade(low  INT(3),upp  INT(3),rank  CHAR(1))
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(90,100,'A');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(80,89,'B');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(70,79,'C');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(60,69,'D');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(0,59,'E')
现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。

SELECT stu.sno,sco.cno,gra.rank
FROM student stu
JOIN grade gra
JOIN score sco
ON sco.sno=stu.sno
WHERE sco.degree BETWEEN gra.low AND gra.upp
;

SELECT t.tsno,t.tcno,gra.rank
FROM grade gra
JOIN (
SELECT stu.sno tsno,sco.cno tcno
FROM student stu
JOIN score sco
ON stu.sno=sco.sno
) t
;

SELECT s.sno,cno,g.rank
FROM  grade g ,(SELECT * FROM score ) s
WHERE s.degree BETWEEN g.low AND g.upp

19、? 查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。
SELECT *
FROM score
WHERE cno='3-105' AND 
degree>(
SELECT degree
FROM score 
WHERE sno='109' AND cno='3-105'
)
;

SELECT *
FROM score
WHERE cno='3-105'
; 
20、查询score中选学多门课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。

SELECT sno,cno,degree
FROM score
WHERE sno IN (
SELECT sno
FROM score
GROUP BY sno
HAVING COUNT(*)>1
)
ORDER BY degree DESC
LIMIT 1,20
;

SELECT s.*
FROM score s  JOIN (
SELECT sno
FROM score
GROUP BY sno
HAVING COUNT(*)>1
)  t
ON s.sno=t.sno
WHERE  s.degree<(SELECT MAX(degree) FROM score )
;
21、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。

SELECT *
FROM score sco
JOIN (
SELECT degree
FROM score
WHERE sno='109' AND cno='3-105'
) sco1
ON sco.degree>sco1.degree
;

SELECT *
FROM score
WHERE degree>(
SELECT degree
FROM score
WHERE sno='109' AND cno='3-105'
)
;
22、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。

SELECT sno,sname,sbirthday
FROM student 
WHERE YEAR(sbirthday)=(
SELECT YEAR(sbirthday)
FROM student
WHERE sno='108'
)
;
23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。

SELECT sco.*
FROM score sco
JOIN course cou
ON sco.cno=cou.cno
JOIN teacher tea
ON cou.tno=tea.tno AND tea.tname='张旭'
;
24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。

SELECT tea.tname
FROM course cou
JOIN (
SELECT cno
FROM score 
GROUP BY cno
HAVING COUNT(*)>5
) c
ON cou.cno=c.cno
JOIN teacher tea
ON tea.tno=cou.tno
;
25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。

SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE class='95033' OR class='95031'
;
26、? 查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.

SELECT cno
FROM score
WHERE degree>85
GROUP BY cno
;
27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。

SELECT sco.*
FROM score sco
JOIN course cou
ON sco.cno=cou.cno
JOIN teacher tea
ON cou.tno=tea.tno AND tea.depart='计算机系'
;
28、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。

(SELECT tname,prof
FROM teacher
WHERE prof NOT IN (
SELECT prof
FROM teacher
WHERE depart='计算机系'))
UNION 
(SELECT tname,prof
FROM teacher
WHERE prof NOT IN (
SELECT prof
FROM teacher 
WHERE depart='电子工程系'
)
)
;


29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。

SELECT *
FROM score
WHERE cno='3-105' AND degree>(
SELECT MAX(degree)
FROM score
WHERE cno='3-245'
)
ORDER BY degree DESC
;
30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.

SELECT *
FROM score
WHERE cno='3-105' AND degree>(
SELECT MAX(degree)
FROM score
WHERE cno='3-245'
)
ORDER BY degree 
;

31、?查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.

SELECT sname,ssex,Sbirthday
FROM student 
UNION
SELECT tname,tsex,Tbirthday
FROM teacher 
;
32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.

SELECT sname,ssex,Sbirthday
FROM student
WHERE ssex='女' 
UNION
SELECT tname,tsex,Tbirthday
FROM teacher 
WHERE tsex='女'
;

33、?查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。
SELECT sco.*
FROM score  sco
JOIN (
SELECT cno,AVG(IFNULL(degree,0)) aaa
FROM score
GROUP BY cno) avgscore
ON sco.cno=avgscore.cno
WHERE sco.degree< avgscore.aaa
;
34、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.

SELECT DISTINCT tea.tname,tea.depart
FROM score sco
JOIN course cou
ON sco.cno=cou.cno
JOIN teacher tea
ON cou.tno=tea.tno
;
35?、 查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart. 

SELECT tname,depart
FROM teacher
WHERE tname NOT IN (
SELECT tea.tname
FROM score sco
JOIN course cou
ON sco.cno=cou.cno
JOIN teacher tea
ON cou.tno=tea.tno
)
;


36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。

SELECT class
FROM student
WHERE ssex='男'
GROUP BY class
HAVING COUNT(*)>1
;
37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。

SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE sname NOT LIKE '王%'
;
38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。

SELECT sname,YEAR(NOW())-YEAR(Sbirthday)
FROM student
;

39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。

SELECT MAX(Sbirthday),MIN(Sbirthday)
FROM studnet
;

40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。

SELECT *
FROM student
ORDER BY class DESC,Sbirthday 
;

41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。

SELECT tea.*,cou.cname
FROM teacher tea
JOIN course cou
ON tea.tno=cou.tno AND tea.tsex='男'
;
42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。

SELECT *,MAX(degree)
FROM score
;

SELECT *
FROM score
WHERE degree=(
SELECT MAX(degree)
FROM score)
;

43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.

SELECT sname
FROM student
WHERE ssex=(
SELECT ssex
FROM student
WHERE sname='李军')
;

44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.
SELECT sname
FROM student stu
JOIN(
SELECT ssex,class
FROM student
WHERE sname='李军') t
ON stu.ssex=t.ssex AND stu.class=t.class
;

45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表。

SELECT sco.*
FROM student stu
JOIN score sco
ON stu.sno=sco.sno
JOIN course cou
ON sco.cno=cou.cno
WHERE stu.ssex='男' AND cou.cname='计算机导论'
;

第二套题目（sql基础20题）

一、

1./*
表1: Person

+-------------+---------+
| 列名         | 类型     |
+-------------+---------+
| PersonId    | int     |
| FirstName   | varchar |
| LastName    | varchar |
+-------------+---------+
PersonId 是上表主键
表2: Address

+-------------+---------+
| 列名         | 类型    |
+-------------+---------+
| AddressId   | int     |
| PersonId    | int     |
| City        | varchar |
| State       | varchar |
+-------------+---------+
AddressId 是上表主键


编写一个 SQL 查询，满足条件：无论 person 是否有地址信息，都需要基于上述两表提供 person 的以下信息：

FirstName, LastName, City, State
 */
 select per.FirstName,per.LastName,add.city,add.state
 from person per 
 full join address add
 on per.personid=add.personid
 ;

二、

2.
/*
编写一个 SQL 查询，获取 Employee 表中第二高的薪水（Salary） 。

+----+--------+
| Id | Salary |
+----+--------+
| 1  | 100    |
| 2  | 200    |
| 3  | 300    |
+----+--------+
例如上述 Employee 表，SQL查询应该返回 200 作为第二高的薪水。如果不存在第二高的薪水，那么查询应返回 null。

+---------------------+
| SecondHighestSalary |
+---------------------+
| 200                 |
+---------------------+
 */
 -- 方法一：
 select ifnull((
 select distinct salary
 from employee
 order by salary desc
 limit 1 offset 1),null)
 ;
 -- 方法二：
 select (
 select distinct salary
 from employee
 order by salary desc
 limit 1 offset 1)
 ;

三

 /*
编写一个 SQL 查询，获取 Employee 表中第 n 高的薪水（Salary）。

+----+--------+
| Id | Salary |
+----+--------+
| 1  | 100    |
| 2  | 200    |
| 3  | 300    |
+----+--------+
例如上述 Employee 表，n = 2 时，应返回第二高的薪水 200。如果不存在第 n 高的薪水，那么查询应返回 null。

+------------------------+
| getNthHighestSalary(2) |
+------------------------+
| 200                    |
+------------------------+
 */

 CREATE FUNCTION getNthHighestSalary(N INT) RETURNS INT
BEGIN
  declare result int;
  set result=N-1;
  RETURN (
      # Write your MySQL query statement below.
      select ifnull(
                    (
                    select distinct salary
                    from employee
                    order by salary desc
                    limit result,1     
                    )
          ,null) 
  );
END

四

xiaoxiao______

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MySql练习题

第一套题目建表语句和数据CREATE TABLE Student(Sno CHAR(3) PRIMARY KEY COMMENT "学号（主码）",Sname CHAR(8) NOT NULL COMMENT "学生姓名",Ssex CHAR(2) COMMENT"学生性别",Sbirthday DATETIME COMMENT "学生出生年月",Class CHAR(5) COMMENT"学生所在班级")CREATE TABLE Course(Cno CHAR(5) PRIMAR
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