混合驱动+封装实现163邮箱登录+创建联系人+发送邮件

目的：实现了操作步骤与程序的分离以及数据与程序的分离，提高代码复用性，减少代码冗余
封装公共类：General.py、operate_file.py
General.py：主要封装功能为操作步骤方法+定位元素方法
operate_file.py：主要封装功能为读取测试步骤+读取测试数据+eval执行方法操作
业务类（Functions.py）：根据功能划分方法，提高代码可读性
代码如下：
General.py代码：

from  selenium import webdriver
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
class Common(object):
    driver=""
    def open_browser(self,browser_name):#启动浏览器驱动
        global driver
        if browser_name.lower().strip()=="ie":
           driver=webdriver.Ie()
        elif browser_name.lower().strip()=="firefox":
           driver=webdriver.Firefox()
        elif browser_name.lower().strip()=="chrome":
           driver=webdriver.Chrome()
        else:
            return ("未知浏览器")
        driver.maximize_window()

    def visit_url(self,url):#获取网页源码
        global driver
        driver.set_page_load_timeout(3)
        driver.get(url)

    def implicit_waiting(self,times):#隐式等待时间
        global driver
        driver.implicitly_wait(int(times))

    def sleep_time(self,times):
        time.sleep(int(times))

    def quit(self):#关闭网页
        global driver
        driver.quit()

    def location_element(self,type,element):#元素定位
        global driver
        if type.lower().strip()=="id":
          el= driver.find_element_by_id(element)
        elif type.lower().strip()=="name":
          el= driver.find_element_by_name(element)
        elif type.lower().strip()=="tag":
          el= driver.find_element_by_tag_name(element)
        elif type.lower().strip()=="class":
          el= driver.find_element_by_class_name(element)
        elif type.lower().strip()=="link_text":
          el= driver.find_element_by_link_text(element)
        elif type.lower().strip()=="partial_link":
          el= driver.find_element_by_partial_link(element)
        elif type.lower().strip()=="xpath":
          el= driver.find_element_by_xpath(element)
        elif type == "css_selector":
          el=  driver.find_element_by_css_selector(element)
        return el

    def input_content(self,type,element,data):#输入数据
        el=self.location_element(type,element)
        el.clear()
        return el.send_keys(data)

    def swith_to_iframe(self,type,element):#切至iframe
        global driver
        el=self.location_element(type,element)
        return driver.switch_to.frame(el)

    def swith_out_iframe(self):#切出iframe
        global driver
        return driver.switch_to.default_content()

    def click(self,type,element):#点击事件
        el=self.location_element(type,element)
        el.click()
    def submit(self,type,element):#表单提交事件
        el=self.location_element(type,element)
        el.submit()

    def keys_enter(self,type,element):#键盘回车事件
        el=self.location_element(type,element)
        el.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

    def action_chains(self,type,element):#鼠标双击事件
        global driver
        el=self.location_element(type,element)
        action_chains = ActionChains(driver)
        action_chains.double_click(el).perform()

operate_file.py代码：

import os
import re
from General import Common
class operate_file(object):
    def read_test_data(self,file_path):#读测试数据
        test_data=[]
        if os.path.exists(file_path):
           with open(file_path,"r",encoding="utf-8") as fp:
                temp=fp.readlines()
                for line in temp:
                    test_data.append(eval(line.strip()))
           return test_data
        else:
             return False
    def read_test_step_data(self,file_path):#读测试步骤数据
        test_step_data=[]
        if os.path.exists(file_path):
            with open(file_path,"r",encoding="utf-8") as fp:
                temp=fp.readlines()
                for line in temp:
                    datalist=line.strip().split("||")
                    templist=[]
                    for  data in range(len(datalist)):
                         templist.append(datalist[data])
                    test_step_data.append(templist)
            return test_step_data
        else:
             return False
    def eval_commands(self,operate_test_data,operate_test_step_data):
        General=Common()
        for test_data in operate_test_data:
            for test_step_data in operate_test_step_data:
                if len(test_step_data)==1:
                   command=test_step_data[0]+"()"
                elif len(test_step_data)==2:
                   command=test_step_data[0]+"('"+test_step_data[1]+"')"
                elif len(test_step_data)==3:
                   command=test_step_data[0]+"('"+test_step_data[1]+"','"+test_step_data[2]+"')"
                elif len(test_step_data)==4:
                   keyword="".join(re.findall(r"^\$\{(.*?)\}",test_step_data[3]))
                   command = test_step_data[0] + "('" + test_step_data[1] + "','" + test_step_data[2] + "','"+test_data[keyword]+"')"
                print("General."+command)
                eval("General."+command)

Functions.py文件代码：

from operate_file import operate_file

class functions(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.of = operate_file()

    def login_fun(self):#登录
        login_test_data=self.of.read_test_data("login_test_data.txt")
        login_test_step_data=self.of.read_test_step_data("login_test_step_data.txt")
        self.of.eval_commands(login_test_data,login_test_step_data)
    def create_contact(self):#创建联系人
        create_contact_test_data = self.of.read_test_data("create_contact_test_data.txt")
        create_contact_test_step_data = self.of.read_test_step_data("create_contact_test_step_data.txt")
        self.of.eval_commands(create_contact_test_data, create_contact_test_step_data)
    def send_email(self):#发送邮件
        send_email_test_data=self.of.read_test_data("send_email_test_data.txt")
        send_email_test_step_data=self.of.read_test_step_data("send_email_test_step_data.txt")
        self.of.eval_commands(send_email_test_data,send_email_test_step_data)
if __name__=="__main__":
    fun=functions()
    fun.login_fun()
    fun.create_contact()
    fun.send_email()

运行结果：