etcd 初体验

1、Mac环境下安装etcd

采用命令：brew install etcd，未安装brew的小伙伴请先自行安装

2、启动服务

在终端输入：etcd，出现如下信息则启动成功

3、PUT、GET

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/xml"
	"fmt"
	"go.etcd.io/etcd/clientv3"
	"time"
)

func main() {
	cli, err := clientv3.New(clientv3.Config{
		Endpoints:   []string{"localhost:2379", "localhost:22379", "localhost:32379"},
		DialTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
	})
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("connect failed, err:", err)
		return
	}

	fmt.Println("connect succ")
	defer cli.Close()
	//设置1秒超时，访问etcd有超时控制
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
	//操作etcd
	_, err = cli.Put(ctx, "etcdTest", "sample_value")
	//操作完毕，取消etcd
	cancel()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("put failed, err:", err)
		return
	}
	//取值，设置超时为1秒
	ctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
	resp, err := cli.Get(ctx, "etcdTest")
	cancel()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("get failed, err:", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println("resp.Kvs:",resp.Kvs)
	for _, ev := range resp.Kvs {
		fmt.Printf("%s : %s\n", ev.Key, ev.Value)
	}

	return
}

运行结果，控制台输出：

connect succ
resp.Kvs: [key:"etcdTest" create_revision:13 mod_revision:13 version:1 value:"sample_value" ]
etcdTest : sample_value

4、WATCH

将下面的程序go build，生成一个可执行文件，在终端以及控制台都运行程序，则会在其中一端监听到打印输出：watch result......

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/xml"
	"fmt"
	"go.etcd.io/etcd/clientv3"
	"time"
)

func main() {
	cli, err := clientv3.New(clientv3.Config{
		Endpoints:   []string{"localhost:2379", "localhost:22379", "localhost:32379"},
		DialTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
	})
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("connect failed, err:", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println("connect succ")
	defer cli.Close()
	cli.Put(context.Background(), "/etcdTest", "8888888")
	for {
		// watch key 监听节点
		rch := cli.Watch(context.Background(), "/etcdTest")
		for wresp := range rch {
			for _, ev := range wresp.Events {
				fmt.Printf("watch result：%s %q : %q\n", ev.Type, ev.Kv.Key, ev.Kv.Value)
			}
		}
	}
}