mysql清除表中的重复数据

mysql清除表中的重复数据

例子：我这是用户角色关联表，根据用户id和角色id确认唯一一条数据

1：先查出重复数据，可以根据自己的需求更换sql中的字段，或者增加条件

SELECT
	a.ROLE_ID,
	a.USER_ACCOUNT_ID 
FROM
	cof_role_user a 
WHERE
	( a.ROLE_ID, a.USER_ACCOUNT_ID ) IN ( SELECT role_id, USER_ACCOUNT_ID FROM cof_role_user GROUP BY role_id, USER_ACCOUNT_ID HAVING count( * ) > 1 ) 
ORDER BY
	USER_ACCOUNT_ID

2：删除重复数据并保留一条数据，id是主键，必须保留一条数据

delete from cof_role_user   
where (role_id,USER_ACCOUNT_ID) 
in  (SELECT * from 
(select role_id,USER_ACCOUNT_ID from cof_role_user  group by role_id,USER_ACCOUNT_ID having count(*) > 1)
 a) 
and id 
not in (SELECT * from
(select min(id) from cof_role_user  group by role_id,USER_ACCOUNT_ID having count(*)>1) b
)