RobotFramework--常用关键字

1、打印Log

log 跟python的print一样。

2.定义变量

通过 Set Variable 关键字来定义变量

2.1 普通变量

2.2 列表

列表类型可通过 Set Variable 和 Create List 两种方式创建

2.2.1 Set Variable创建

2.2.1.1 创建一维数组

2.2.1.2 创建二维数组

2.2.2 Create List创建

2.2.2.1 创建一维数组

2.2.2.2 创建二维数组

2.2.3 @{} 和 ${} 之间的转换

@{}类型可以通过set variable 和create list将其转换成${}类型；
${}类型只能通过set variable将其转换成@{}；
${}类型通过create list将会生成一个只有一个元素的嵌套列表

定义变量	关键字	赋值			结果
# @{} 转化为${}
@{list1}	Set Variable	1	2	3	# @{list1} = [ 1 | 2 | 3 ]
${list1set@}	Set Variable	@{list1}			# ${list1set@} = [‘1’, ‘2’, ‘3’]
${list1set$}	Set Variable	${list1}			# ${list1set$} = [‘1’, ‘2’, ‘3’]
${list1create@}	create list	@{list1}			# ${list1create@} = [‘1’, ‘2’, ‘3’]
${list1create$}	create list	${list1}			# ${list1create$} = [[‘1’, ‘2’, ‘3’]]
log many	${list1set@}[0]	${list1set$}[0]	${list1create@}[0]	${list1create$}[0][0]	#结果均为 1
@{list2}	create list	a	b	c	# ${list2} = [ a | b | c ]
${list2set@}	Set Variable	@{list2}			# ${list2set@} = [‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’]
${list2set$}	Set Variable	${list2}			# ${list2set$} = [‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’]
${list2create@}	create list	@{list2}			# ${list2create@} = [‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’]
${list2create$}	create list	${list2}			# ${list2create$} = [[‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’]]
log many	${list2set@}[2]	${list2set$}[2]	${list2create@}[2]	${list2create$}[0][2]	#结果均为 c
# 将${} 转化为@{}
${list4}	create list	q	w	e	# ${list4} = [‘q’, ‘w’, ‘e’]
@{list4create@}	create list	@{list4}			# @{list4create@} = [ q | w | e ]
@{list4create$}	create list	${list4}			# @{list4create$} = [[‘q’, ‘w’, ‘e’]]
@{list4set@}	Set Variable	@{list4}			# @{list4set@} = [ q | w | e ]
@{list4set$}	Set Variable	${list4}			# @{list4set$} = [ q | w | e ]
log many	${list4create@}[2]	${list4create$}[0][2]	${list4set@}[2]	${list4set$}[2]	#结果均为 e
${list5}	Set Variable	q	w	e	# ${list5} = [‘q’, ‘w’, ‘e’]
@{list5create@}	create list	@{list5}			# @{list5create@} = [ q | w | e ]
@{list5create$}	create list	${list5}			# @{list5create$} = [[‘q’, ‘w’, ‘e’]]
@{list5set@}	Set Variable	@{list5}			# @{list5set@} = [ q | w | e ]
@{list5set$}	Set Variable	${list5}			# @{list5set$} = [ q | w | e ]
log many	${list5create@}[2]	${list5create$}[0][2]	${list5set@}[2]	${list5set$}[2]	#结果均为 e

2.2.4 判断字符是否在列表中

2.3 字典

使用字典操作时可提前加载Collections库，该库提供列表、字典的一系列操作。

2.3.1 创建字典

通过create Dictionary 关键字创建字典，
创建字典赋值时有两种方式：

• create dictionary key1=value1 key2=value2
• create dictionary key1 value1 key2 value2

2.3.2 断言字典应包含（需加载库Collections）

2.3.3 查看字典键值

3. 连接catenate

catenate关键字连接字符，默认以空格连接。

4. 时间操作

4.1 获取当前时间

4.2 睡眠

5. IF条件

6. FOR循环

7.Evaluate

evaluate 关键字可用来执行python语言所提供的方法