把文件转换成xml

using System;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Collections;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.IO;

using System.Xml;

 

namespace MyWindows

{

     ///<summary>

     /// 这个示例演示如何把Office文件编码为xml文件以及如何把生成的xml文件转换成Office文件

     /// 把文件转换成xml格式,然后就可以用web服务,.NET Remoting,WinSock等传送了(其中后两者可以不转换也可以传送)

     /// xml解决了在多层架构中数据传输的问题,比如说在客户端可以用Web服务获取服务器端的office文件,修改后再回传给服务器

     /// 只要把文件转换成xml格式,便有好多方案可以使用了,而xml具有平台无关性,你可以在服务端用.net用发布web服务,然后客户端用

     /// Java写一段applit小程序来处理发送过来的文件,当然我举的例子几乎没有任何显示意义,它却给了我们不少的启示.

     /// 另外如果你的解决方案是基于多平台的,那么他们之间的交互最好不要用远程应用程序接口调用(RPC),应该尽量用基于文档的交互,

     /// 比如说.net下的MSMQ,j2ee的JMQ.

     ///

     /// 示例中设计到好多的类,我并没有在所有的地方做过多注释,有不明白的地方请参阅MSDN,这是偶第一个windows程序,有不对的地方

     /// 欢迎各位指导

     ///</summary>

     public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form

     {

 

 

         ///<summary>

         /// 声明四个Button,一个OpenFileDialog,一个SaveFileDialog,以及两个XmlDocument

         ///</summary>

          private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;

          private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;

          private System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1;

          private System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog1;

          private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;

          private System.Windows.Forms.Button button4;

          private System.Xml.XmlDocument mXmlDoc;

          private System.Xml.XmlDocument doc;

          private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

 

         public Form1()

         {

              //

              // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的

              //

              InitializeComponent();

 

              //

              // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码

              //

         }

 

         ///<summary>

         /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。

         ///</summary>

          protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )

         {

              if( disposing )

              {

                   if(components != null)

                   {

                        components.Dispose();

                   }

              }

              base.Dispose( disposing );

         }

 

          #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

         ///<summary>

         /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改

         /// 此方法的内容。

         ///</summary>

          private void InitializeComponent()

         {

              this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

              this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

              this.openFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog();

              this.saveFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog();

              this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

              this.button4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();

              this.SuspendLayout();

              //

              // button1

              //

              this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(96, 32);

              this.button1.Name = "button1";

              this.button1.TabIndex = 0;

              this.button1.Text = "生成xml";

              this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);

              //

              // button2

              //

              this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(96, 80);

              this.button2.Name = "button2";

              this.button2.TabIndex = 1;

               this.button2.Text = "生成doc";

              this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);

              //

              // button3

              //

              this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 32);

              this.button3.Name = "button3";

              this.button3.TabIndex = 2;

              this.button3.Text = "加载doc";

              this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click);

              //

              // button4

              //

              this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 80);

              this.button4.Name = "button4";

              this.button4.TabIndex = 3;

              this.button4.Text = "加载xml";

              this.button4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button4_Click);

              //

              // Form1

              //

              this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);

              this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(184, 141);

              this.Controls.Add(this.button4);

              this.Controls.Add(this.button3);

              this.Controls.Add(this.button2);

              this.Controls.Add(this.button1);

              this.Name = "Form1";

              this.Text = "Form1";

              this.ResumeLayout(false);

              //

              //手工注册一下Load和Closed事件

              //

              this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);

              this.Closed += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Closed);

 

         }

          #endregion

 

         ///<summary>

         /// 从这个入口启动窗体

         ///</summary>

         static void Main()

         {

              Application.Run(new Form1());

         }

         ///<summary>

         /// 把加载的Office文件转换为xml文件

         ///</summary>

         ///<param name="sender"></param>

         ///<param name="e"></param>

          private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

         {        

              saveFileDialog1.Filter = "xml 文件|*.xml";//设置打开对话框的文件过滤条件

              saveFileDialog1.Title = "保存成 xml 文件";//设置打开对话框的标题

              saveFileDialog1.FileName="";

              saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog();//打开对话框

 

              if(saveFileDialog1.FileName != "")//检测用户是否输入了保存文件名

              {

                   mXmlDoc.Save(saveFileDialog1.FileName);//用私有对象mXmlDoc保存文件,mXmlDoc在前面声明过

                   MessageBox.Show("保存成功");

              }             

         }

 

         ///<summary>

         /// 把加载的xml文件转换为Office文件

         ///</summary>

         ///<param name="sender"></param>

         ///<param name="e"></param>

          private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

         {

              //从私有对象dox里选取me节点,这里的一些对xml对象的操作详细说明可以参考msdn以获取更多信息

              XmlNode node=doc.DocumentElement .SelectSingleNode("me") ;

              XmlElement ele=(XmlElement)node;//获取一个xml元素

              string pic=ele.GetAttribute ("aa");//获取ele元素的aa属性并报讯在一个临时字符串变量pic

 

              byte[] bytes=Convert.FromBase64String (pic);//声明一个byte[]用来存放Base64解码转换过来的数据流

                       

              //从保存对话框里获取文件保存地址

              saveFileDialog1.Filter = "Office Documents(*.doc, *.xls, *.ppt)|*.doc;*.xls;*.ppt";

              saveFileDialog1.Title = "保存成 office 文件";

              saveFileDialog1.FileName="";

              saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog();

 

              if(saveFileDialog1.FileName != "")

              {

                   //创建文件流并保存

                   FileStream outfile=new System.IO .FileStream (saveFileDialog1.FileName,System.IO.FileMode.CreateNew);

                   outfile.Write(bytes,0,(int)bytes.Length );

                   MessageBox.Show("保存成功");

              }

        

         }

 

         ///<summary>

         /// 加载窗口时的一些初始化行为

         ///</summary>

         ///<param name="sender"></param>

         ///<param name="e"></param>

         public void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

         {

              MessageBox.Show("欢迎使用蛙蛙牌文档转换器");

         }

         ///<summary>

         /// 卸载窗体时把临时变量全部释放

         ///</summary>

         ///<param name="sender"></param>

         ///<param name="e"></param>

         public void Form1_Closed(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

         {

              mXmlDoc=null;

              doc=null;

         }

         ///<summary>

         /// 加载office文件并编码序列花为一个XmlDocument变量

         ///</summary>

         ///<param name="sender"></param>

         ///<param name="e"></param>

          private void button3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

         {     

              string strFileName;

              openFileDialog1.Filter = "Office Documents(*.doc, *.xls, *.ppt)|*.doc;*.xls;*.ppt" ;

               openFileDialog1.FilterIndex = 1;

              openFileDialog1.FileName = "";

              openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();

              strFileName = openFileDialog1.FileName;

              if(strFileName.Length != 0)

              {

                   System.IO.FileStream inFile=new FileStream(strFileName,System.IO.FileMode.Open,System.IO.FileAccess.Read);

                   byte[] binaryData=new byte [inFile.Length];

                   inFile.Read(binaryData, 0,(int)inFile.Length);

                   string mStr=Convert.ToBase64String(binaryData);

                   string hh=mStr;

                   mXmlDoc=new System.Xml.XmlDocument();

           

                   mStr=string.Format ("<wawa><me aa=/"{0}/"/></wawa>",mStr);

                   mXmlDoc.LoadXml( mStr);

                   MessageBox.Show("加载成功");

              }        

        

         }

         ///<summary>

         /// 加载xml文件到私有对象dox

         ///</summary>

         ///<param name="sender"></param>

         ///<param name="e"></param>

          private void button4_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

         {

              string strFileName;

              openFileDialog1.Filter = "xml 文件|*.xml" ;

              openFileDialog1.FilterIndex = 1;

              openFileDialog1.FileName = "";

              openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();

              strFileName = openFileDialog1.FileName;

              //If the user does not cancel, open the document.

              if(strFileName.Length != 0)

              {

                   doc=new XmlDocument();

                   doc.Load(strFileName);

                   MessageBox.Show("加载成功");

              }

                  

         }

                  

     }

}