Vue的$emit传值

$emit，父组件传data给子组件，子组件通过$emit来触发父组件中绑定在子组件身上的事件，达到改变父组件中的data的方法。下面介绍$emit传值的几种方法：

一：$emit传递单值

子组件Test.vue：

<template>

<div>

<div>子组件</div>

<button @click="changeFather">点击我向父组件传递参数</button>

</div>

</template>



<script>

export default {

methods: {

changeFather() {

this.$emit("changeEvent",'1');

}

}

};

</script>



<style>

</style>

父组件：App.vue

<template>

<div id="app">

<p>这是父组件</p>

<div>{{myString}}</div>

<Test @changeEvent="changeMyString" />

</div>

</template>



<script>

import Test from "./components/Test";

export default {

name: "App",

components: { Test },

data: function() {

return {

myString: ''

};

},

methods: {

changeMyString(val) {

console.log(val);

this.myString=val;

}

}

};

</script>



<style>

#app {

font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;

-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;

-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;

text-align: center;

color: #2c3e50;

margin-top: 60px;

}

</style>

点击按钮效果如图：

二：$emit传递多个值

子组件Test.vue:

<template>

<div>

<div>子组件</div>

<button @click="changeFather">点击我向父组件传递参数</button>

</div>

</template>



<script>

export default {

methods: {

changeFather() {

this.$emit("changeEvent",'1','2');

}

}

};

</script>



<style>

</style>

父组件App.vue:

<template>

<div id="app">

<p>这是父组件</p>

<div>{{myString}}</div>

<Test @changeEvent="changeMyString" />

</div>

</template>



<script>

import Test from "./components/Test";

export default {

name: "App",

components: { Test },

data: function() {

return {

myString: ''

};

},

methods: {

changeMyString(val0,val1) {

console.log(val0,val1);

this.myString=val0+val1;

}

}

};

</script>



<style>

#app {

font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;

-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;

-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;

text-align: center;

color: #2c3e50;

margin-top: 60px;

}

</style>

点击按钮，效果如下：

$emit传递多个值时，还可以采用数组的形式：

修改子组件Test.vue:

<template>

<div>

<div>子组件</div>

<button @click="changeFather">点击我向父组件传递参数</button>

</div>

</template>



<script>

export default {

methods: {

changeFather() {

this.$emit("changeEvent",['1','2']);

}

}

};

</script>



<style>

</style>

父组件App.vue:

<template>

<div id="app">

<p>这是父组件</p>

<div>{{myString}}</div>

<Test @changeEvent="changeMyString" />

</div>

</template>



<script>

import Test from "./components/Test";

export default {

name: "App",

components: { Test },

data: function() {

return {

myString: ''

};

},

methods: {

changeMyString(val) {

console.log(val);

this.myString=val[0]+val[1];

}

}

};

</script>



<style>

#app {

font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;

-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;

-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;

text-align: center;

color: #2c3e50;

margin-top: 60px;

}

</style>

点击按钮，效果如下：

三：子组件通过$emit传递给父组件传递值，并且父组件有自定义参数时：

子组件Test.vue:

<template>

<div>

<div>子组件</div>

<button @click="changeFather">点击我向父组件传递参数</button>

</div>

</template>



<script>

export default {

methods: {

changeFather() {

this.$emit("changeEvent",1,2);

}

}

};

</script>



<style>

</style>

父组件：App.vue

<template>

<div id="app">

<p>这是父组件</p>

<div>{{myString}}</div>

<Test @changeEvent="changeMyString('myParameter',...arguments)" />

</div>

</template>



<script>

import Test from "./components/Test";

export default {

name: "App",

components: { Test },

data: function() {

return {

myString: ''

};

},

methods: {

changeMyString(...args) {

console.log(args);

this.myString=args;

}

}

};

</script>



<style>

#app {

font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;

-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;

-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;

text-align: center;

color: #2c3e50;

margin-top: 60px;

}

</style>

点击按钮，效果图如下：