hibernate继承映射

hibernate继承映射（父子映射）举个例子：动物类（Animal）与猫类（Cat）、猴子类（Monkey）

1、创建动物类Animal.java

package cn.itcast.b;

public class Animal {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	
}

2、创建猫类Cat.java继承Animal类

package cn.itcast.b;

public class Cat extends Animal{
	private String catchMouse;

	public String getCatchMouse() {
		return catchMouse;
	}

	public void setCatchMouse(String catchMouse) {
		this.catchMouse = catchMouse;
	}

	
	
}

3、创建猴子类Monkey.java继承Animal类

package cn.itcast.b;

public class Monkey extends Animal{
	private String eatBanana;

	public String getEatBanana() {
		return eatBanana;
	}

	public void setEatBanana(String eatBanana) {
		this.eatBanana = eatBanana;
	}
	
}

4、配置Animal.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.b">
	<!-- abstract="true"指定实体类对象不对应表，即在数据库端不生成表 -->
	<class name="Animal" abstract="true">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<!-- 其他字段 -->
		<property name="name" length="20"></property>
		
		<!-- joined-subclass用于继承映射 -->
		<joined-subclass name="Cat" table="t_cat">
			<key column="t_animal_id"></key>
			<property name="name"></property>
			<property name="catchMouse"></property>
		</joined-subclass>
		<joined-subclass name="Monkey" table="t_monkey">
			<key column="t_animal_id"></key>
			<property name="name"></property>
			<property name="eatBanana"></property>
		</joined-subclass>			
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

5、配置hibernate.cfg.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 数据库连接配置 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///employee</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
		<!-- 其他相关配置 -->
		<!-- 显示hibernate在运行时执行的sql语句 -->
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 格式化sql -->		
		<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 自动建表 -->
		<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		<!-- 加载所有映射 -->
		<mapping resource="cn/itcast/b/Animal.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

6、创建测试类App.java

package cn.itcast.b;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.Test;

public class App {
	private static SessionFactory sf;
	static {
		sf=new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
	}
	@Test
	public void test() {
		Session session=sf.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		
		Cat cat = new Cat();
		cat.setName("小猫");
		cat.setCatchMouse("抓猫");
		
		Monkey monkey = new Monkey();
		monkey.setName("猴子");
		monkey.setEatBanana("吃香蕉");
		
		session.save(monkey);
		session.save(cat);
		
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
	}

}