SpringBoot 底层原理剖析

大家好，我是猿猴小冷，今天给大家分享一下SpringBoot的底层原理

一、入口类的源码解析

1. 入口类

package com.lq.consumer_user;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerUserApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerUserApplication.class, args);
    }

}

2. @SpringBootApplication 核心注解源码分析

Spring Boot应用标注在某个类上说明这个类是SpringBoot的主配置类，SpringBoot就应该运行这个类的main方法来启动SpringBoot应用。
主要组成：@SpringBootConfiguration，@EnableAutoConfiguration以及@ComponentScan这三个注解

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(
    excludeFilters = {@Filter(
    type = FilterType.CUSTOM,
    classes = {TypeExcludeFilter.class}
), @Filter(
    type = FilterType.CUSTOM,
    classes = {AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class}
)}
)
public @interface SpringBootApplication {

a. @SpringBootConfiguration 注解

Spring Boot的配置类: 标注在某个类上，表示一个类提供了Spring Boot应用程序

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Configuration
public @interface SpringBootConfiguration {

(1) @Configuration:配置类上来标注这个注解：来标注这个类是个配置类

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface Configuration {

注意：配置类相当于配置文件；配置类也是容器中的一个组件，它使用了@Component这个注解。

3. @EnableAutoConfiguration 注解

告诉SpringBoot开启自动配置功能，这样自动配置才能生效，借助@import,扫描并实例化满足条件的自动配置的bean，然后加载到IOC容器中。

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@AutoConfigurationPackage
@Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {

	String ENABLED_OVERRIDE_PROPERTY = "spring.boot.enableautoconfiguration";

	/**
	 * Exclude specific auto-configuration classes such that they will never be applied.
	 * @return the classes to exclude
	 */
	Class<?>[] exclude() default {};

	/**
	 * Exclude specific auto-configuration class names such that they will never be
	 * applied.
	 * @return the class names to exclude
	 * @since 1.3.0
	 */
	String[] excludeName() default {};

}

@AutoConfigurationPackage：自动配置包
@Import(EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)：给容器中导入组件

4. @ComponentScan 注解

@ComponentScan就是自动扫描并加载符合条件的组件（比如@Component和@Repository等）或者bean定义，最终将这些bean定义加载到IOC容器中去 。