pip安装使用详解

http://www.ttlsa.com/python/how-to-install-and-use-pip-ttlsa/

pip类似RedHat里面的yum，安装Python包非常方便。本节详细介绍pip的安装、以及使用方法。

1、pip下载安装

1.1 pip下载

1	# wget "https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.5.4.tar.gz#md5=834b2904f92d46aaa333267fb1c922bb" --no-check-certificate

1.2 pip安装

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# tar -xzvf pip-1.5.4.tar.gz # cd pip-1.5.4 # python setup.py install

2. pip使用详解

2.1 pip安装包

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# pip install SomePackage   [...]   Successfully installed SomePackage

2.2 pip查看已安装的包

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# pip show --files SomePackage  Name:SomePackage  Version:1.0  Location:/my/env/lib/pythonx.x/site-packages  Files:   ../somepackage/__init__.py   [...]

2.3 pip检查哪些包需要更新

1 2	# pip list --outdated   SomePackage (Current: 1.0 Latest: 2.0)

2.4 pip升级包

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# pip install --upgrade SomePackage  [...]  Foundexistinginstallation:SomePackage1.0  UninstallingSomePackage:    SuccessfullyuninstalledSomePackage  Runningsetup.pyinstallforSomePackage  SuccessfullyinstalledSomePackage

2.5 pip卸载包

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$ pip uninstall SomePackage   Uninstalling SomePackage:     /my/env/lib/pythonx.x/site-packages/somepackage   Proceed (y/n)? y   Successfully uninstalled SomePackage

3. pip使用实例

3.1 安装redis

1	# pip install redis

3.2 卸载redis

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# pip uninstall redis Uninstalling redis:   /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/redis-2.9.1-py2.6.egg-info .....省略一些内容.... Proceed (y/n)? y   Successfully uninstalled redis

3.3 查看待更新包

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piplist--outdate pygpgme(Current:0.1Latest:0.3) pycurl(Current:7.19.0Latest:7.19.3.1) iniparse(Current:0.3.1Latest:0.4)

4. 常见错误

4.1 ImportError No module named setuptools
请参考《ImportError No module named setuptools解决》

5. pip参数解释

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# pip --help   Usage:    pip<command>[options]   Commands:  install                    安装包.  uninstall                  卸载包.  freeze                     按着一定格式输出已安装包列表  list                       列出已安装包.  show                       显示包详细信息.  search                     搜索包，类似yum里的search.  wheel                      Buildwheelsfromyourrequirements.  zip                        不推荐.Zipindividualpackages.  unzip                      不推荐.Unzipindividualpackages.  bundle                     不推荐.Createpybundles.  help                       当前帮助.   GeneralOptions:  -h,--help                 显示帮助.  -v,--verbose              更多的输出，最多可以使用3次  -V,--version              现实版本信息然后退出.  -q,--quiet                最少的输出.  --log-file<path>          覆盖的方式记录verbose错误日志，默认文件：/root/.pip/pip.log  --log<path>               不覆盖记录verbose输出的日志.  --proxy<proxy>            Specifyaproxyintheform[user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.  --timeout<sec>            连接超时时间(默认15秒).  --exists-action<action>   Defaultactionwhenapathalreadyexists:(s)witch,(i)gnore,(w)ipe,(b)ackup.  --cert<path>              证书.

6. 结束

安装使用一目了然，太简单了。