实现省市县三级联动

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-22 16:16:03 发布

小不点

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-22 16:16:03 发布

阅读量1.6k

点赞数

分类专栏：技術文章标签： assembly webservice server hierarchy string asp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoxuehua200812345/article/details/5449762

版权

技術专栏收录该内容

39 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

此例子是采用的webservice 实现的。首页在vs2005 中新建一个网站，添加一个web服务，此处的服务文件名为AreaService.asmx,

对应的cs 文件在app_code 下，AreaService.cs中的代码如下

[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService()]
public class AreaService : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
    // Member variables
    private static XmlDocument _document;
    private static object _lock = new object();

    public static XmlDocument Document
    {
        get
        {
            lock (_lock)
            {
                if (_document == null)
                {

                    _document = new XmlDocument();
                    _document.Load(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/AreaService.xml"));
                }
            }
            return _document;
        }
    }

    public static string[] Hierarchy
    {
        get
        {

            return new string[] { "province", "city" };
        }
    }

    public AreaService()
    {
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Helper web service method
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="knownCategoryValues">private storage format string</param>
    /// <param name="category">category of DropDownList to populate</param>
    /// <returns>list of content items</returns>
    [WebMethod]
    public AjaxControlToolkit.CascadingDropDownNameValue[] GetDropDownContents(string knownCategoryValues, string category)
    {
        // Get a dictionary of known category/value pairs
        StringDictionary knownCategoryValuesDictionary = AjaxControlToolkit.CascadingDropDown.ParseKnownCategoryValuesString(knownCategoryValues);

        // Perform a simple query against the data document
        return AjaxControlToolkit.CascadingDropDown.QuerySimpleCascadingDropDownDocument(Document, Hierarchy, knownCategoryValuesDictionary, category);
    }
}

在App_Date 下有一个xml 文件，名为AreaService.xml，里面主要是各个省市县的数据，上面的代码的作用是：从xml文件中读出数据，利用 AjaxControlToolkit.CascadingDropDownNameValue[] GetDropDownContents去设置画面上第一个个下拉框中的值，

在此网站中添加web引用，把对应的解决方案中的web 服务引用上，然后在aspx页面上就可以这样写，但前提是开放环境中安装有ajax

,aspx页面上的

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" EnableEventValidation="false" %>

<%@ Register Assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=1.0.61025.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"
Namespace="System.Web.UI" TagPrefix="asp" %>
<%@ Register Assembly="AjaxControlToolkit" Namespace="AjaxControlToolkit" TagPrefix="cc1" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">

        <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server">
        </asp:ScriptManager>

     <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin-top:5px;background-color:#99CCFF">
     <tr>
     <td style="height: 22px">
        <asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel1" runat="server">
           <ContentTemplate>
          <cc1:CascadingDropDown ID="CascadingDropDown1" runat="server" TargetControlID="ddlProvince"
            Category="province" PromptText="请选择省" LoadingText="[Loading provinces...]"
            ServicePath="AreaService.asmx" ServiceMethod="GetDropDownContents" >
          </cc1:CascadingDropDown>
          <cc1:CascadingDropDown ID="CascadingDropDown2" runat="server" TargetControlID="ddlCity"
            Category="city" PromptText="请选择市" LoadingText="[Loading citys...]"
            ServiceMethod="GetDropDownContentsPageMethod" ParentControlID="ddlProvince">
          </cc1:CascadingDropDown>
          <cc1:CascadingDropDown ID="CascadingDropDown3" runat="server" TargetControlID="ddlCounty"
            Category="county" PromptText="请选择县区" LoadingText="[Loading countys...]"
            ServicePath="AreaService.asmx" ServiceMethod="GetDropDownContents"
            ParentControlID="ddlCity">
          </cc1:CascadingDropDown>
            <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlProvince" runat="server" Width="100px" OnSelectedIndexChanged="ddlProvince_SelectedIndexChanged" AutoPostBack="true"/><asp:DropDownList ID="ddlCity" runat="server" Width="100px" /><asp:DropDownList ID="ddlCounty" runat="server" Width="100px" />
          </ContentTemplate>
           <Triggers>

                <asp:AsyncPostBackTrigger ControlID="ddlProvince" EventName="SelectedIndexChanged" />
            </Triggers>
        </asp:UpdatePanel>
        </td>
         </tr>
</table>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
在对应的cs 文件中

protected void ddlProvince_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

string province = ddlProvince.SelectedItem.Text;

        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(province))
        {
            this.CascadingDropDown2.PromptText = "请选择市";
            this.CascadingDropDown3.PromptText = "请选择县区";

        }

    }
    [WebMethod]
    [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptMethod]
    public static CascadingDropDownNameValue[] GetDropDownContentsPageMethod(string knownCategoryValues, string category)
    {
        AreaService cm = new AreaService();
        return cm.GetDropDownContents(knownCategoryValues, category);
    }

但必须加上这二个命名引用using AjaxControlToolkit;
using System.Web.Services;
，此时可以生成网站，把刚才的前台页面运行一下，如果出现Sys 未定义的话，需要在web.Config 文件中添加以下的内容：