SpringDataRedis的入门

【上海校区】SpringDataRedis的入门

前言：

Jedis是Redis官方推出的一款面向Java的客户端，但是API有些繁琐而且不太具备见名思意，SpringDataRedis对Jedis做了进一步的封装。

SpringDataRedis的简介：
 

Spring-data-redis是spring大家族的一部分，提供了在srping应用中通过简单的配置访问redis服务，对reids底层开发包(Jedis,  JRedis, and RJC)进行了高度封装，RedisTemplate提供了redis各种操作、异常处理及序列化，支持发布订阅，并对spring 3.1 cache进行了实现。

 

spring-data-redis针对jedis提供了如下功能：
        1.连接池自动管理，提供了一个高度封装的“RedisTemplate”类
        2.针对jedis客户端中大量api进行了归类封装,将同一类型操作封装为operation接口

•         ValueOperations：简单K-V操作
•         SetOperations：set类型数据操作
•         ZSetOperations：zset类型数据操作
•         HashOperations：针对map类型的数据操作
•         ListOperations：针对list类型的数据操作

环境的搭建：

maven所需要的依赖
 

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<!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 --> <properties>     <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version> </properties>   <dependencies>     <!-- Spring -->     <dependency>         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>         <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>         <version>${spring.version}</version>     </dependency>     <dependency>         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>         <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>         <version>${spring.version}</version>     </dependency>     <dependency>         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>         <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>         <version>${spring.version}</version>     </dependency>     <dependency>         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>         <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>         <version>${spring.version}</version>     </dependency>     <dependency>         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>         <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>         <version>${spring.version}</version>     </dependency>     <dependency>         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>         <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>         <version>${spring.version}</version>     </dependency>     <dependency>         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>         <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>         <version>${spring.version}</version>     </dependency>     <dependency>         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>         <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>         <version>${spring.version}</version>     </dependency>     <dependency>         <groupId>junit</groupId>         <artifactId>junit</artifactId>         <version>4.9</version>     </dependency>       <!-- 缓存 -->     <dependency>         <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>         <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>         <version>2.8.1</version>     </dependency>       <dependency>         <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>         <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>         <version>1.7.2.RELEASE</version>     </dependency> </dependencies>   <build>     <plugins>         <!-- java编译插件 -->         <plugin>             <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>             <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>             <version>3.7.0</version>             <configuration>                 <source>1.8</source>                 <target>1.8</target>                 <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>             </configuration>         </plugin>       </plugins> </build>

Spring的配置文件：applicationContext-redis.xml
 

在src/main/resources下创建properties文件夹，建立redis-config.properties

 

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"        xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd             http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc             http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd             http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache             http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">       <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:properties/redis-config.properties" />     <!-- redis 相关配置 -->     <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">         <!--最大空闲数-->         <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}" />         <!--连接时的最大等待毫秒数-->         <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWait}" />         <!--在提取一个jedis实例时，是否提前进行验证操作；如果为true，则得到的jedis实例均是可用的-->         <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}" />     </bean>     <bean id="JedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"           p:host-name="${redis.host}" p:port="${redis.port}" p:password="${redis.pass}" p:pool-config-ref="poolConfig"/>       <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">         <property name="connectionFactory" ref="JedisConnectionFactory" />     </bean> </beans>

连接Redis的配置文件：redis-config.properties
 

在src/main/resources下创建spring文件夹 ，创建applicationContext-redis.xml

 

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redis.host=192.168.25.128 redis.port=6379 redis.pass= redis.database=0 redis.maxIdle=300 redis.maxWait=3000 redis.testOnBorrow=true

一、值类型操作
 

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@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:spring/applicationContext-redis.xml") public class SpringDataRedisStrTest {       //注入操作redis的模板       @Autowired     private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;       //操作字符串，存入缓存     @Test     public void setStrValue(){           redisTemplate.boundValueOps("name").set("heima-chuanzhi-it");           System.out.println("缓存存入成功......");     }       //根据key从缓存中获取字符串       @Test     public void getStrValueByKey(){           String name = redisTemplate.boundValueOps("name").get();           System.out.println("name = " + name);     }       @Test     public void deleStrValueByKey(){           redisTemplate.delete("name");           System.out.println("根据key删除成功......");     } }

二、set集合类型操作
 

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@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:spring/applicationContext-redis.xml") public class SpringDataRedisSetTest {       //注入操作redis的模板       @Autowired     private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;       //操作set集合，存入缓冲       @Test     public void setSetValue(){           redisTemplate.boundSetOps("setKey").add("刘德华");         redisTemplate.boundSetOps("setKey").add("张学友");         redisTemplate.boundSetOps("setKey").add("郭富城");         redisTemplate.boundSetOps("setKey").add("黎明");           System.out.println("操作set集合成功.....");     }       //根据key从缓存中或者set集合     @Test     public void getSetValue(){           Set<String> set = redisTemplate.boundSetOps("setKey").members();           for (String str : set) {               System.out.println("str = " + str);         }     }       //删除集合中的某一个值     @Test     public void deleteSetByValue(){           Long num = redisTemplate.boundSetOps("setKey").remove("黎明");           System.out.println((num==1?"删除成功":"删除失败"));     }       //删除整个set集合     @Test     public void deleteAllValue(){           redisTemplate.delete("setKey");           System.out.println("删除整个set集合成功......");     } }

三、List集合类型的操作
 

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@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:spring/applicationContext-redis.xml") public class SpringDataRedisListTest {         //注入操作redis的模板       @Autowired     private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;       //右压栈：后添加的对象排在后边     @Test     public void setRightPressStackListValue(){           redisTemplate.boundListOps("rList").rightPush("成龙");         redisTemplate.boundListOps("rList").rightPush("李连杰");         redisTemplate.boundListOps("rList").rightPush("周润发");         redisTemplate.boundListOps("rList").rightPush("周星驰");           System.out.println("右压栈操作List缓存成功......");     }       //显示右压栈集合     @Test     public void getRightPressStackListValue(){           //获取rList集合的长度         Long size = redisTemplate.boundListOps("rList").size();           System.out.println("size = " + size);           //获取rList集合         List<String> rList = redisTemplate.boundListOps("rList").range(0, size);           for (String str : rList) {               System.out.println("str = " + str);         }     }         //左压栈：后添加的对象排在前边     @Test     public void setLeftPressStackListValue(){           redisTemplate.boundListOps("lList").leftPush("三国演义");         redisTemplate.boundListOps("lList").leftPush("红楼梦");         redisTemplate.boundListOps("lList").leftPush("水浒传");         redisTemplate.boundListOps("lList").leftPush("西游记");             System.out.println("左压栈操作List缓存成功......");     }       //显示左压栈集合     @Test     public void getLeftPressStackListValue(){           //获取lList集合的长度         Long size = redisTemplate.boundListOps("lList").size();           System.out.println("size = " + size);           //获取lList集合         List<String> lList = redisTemplate.boundListOps("lList").range(0, size);           for (String str : lList) {               System.out.println("str = " + str);         }     }       //根据索引获取某个元素     @Test     public void getLeftPressStackListValueByIndex(){           String name = redisTemplate.boundListOps("lList").index(1);           System.out.println("name = " + name);     }       //移除集合某个元素     @Test     public void removeLeftPressStackListValueByIndexAndValue(){           Long num = redisTemplate.boundListOps("lList").remove(1, "水浒传");           System.out.println((num==1?"删除成功":"删除失败"));     }   }

四、Hash集合类型的操作
 

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@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:spring/applicationContext-redis.xml") public class SpringDataRedisHashTest {       //注入操作redis的模板       @Autowired     private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;       //存入hash类型数据值       @Test     public void SetHashValue(){           redisTemplate.boundHashOps("kHash").put("ts", "唐僧");         redisTemplate.boundHashOps("kHash").put("wk", "悟空");         redisTemplate.boundHashOps("kHash").put("bj", "八戒");         redisTemplate.boundHashOps("kHash").put("ss", "沙僧");           System.out.println("存入缓存成功......");     }       //获取所有的key       @Test     public void getHashKeys(){         Set keys = redisTemplate.boundHashOps("kHash").keys();           for (Object key : keys) {               System.out.println("key = " + key);         }     }       //获取所有的value     @Test     public void getHashValues(){         List values = redisTemplate.boundHashOps("kHash").values();           for (Object value : values) {               System.out.println("value = " + value);         }     }       //根据key删除hash的值       @Test     public void getHashValueByKey(){           Object object = redisTemplate.boundHashOps("kHash").get("wk");           System.out.println(object);     }       //根据key删除hash的值       @Test     public void removeHashValueByKey(){           Object object = redisTemplate.boundHashOps("kHash").get("ss");           System.out.println(object);     } }