Django模型关系建表查询和序列化嵌套使用

Django模型关系建表查询和序列化嵌套使用

模型部分

1.一对一

模型：

class Class(models.Model):
    id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    cname = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    cdata = models.DateField()
​
    def __str__(self):
        return self.cname
​
class Student(models.Model):
    id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    sname = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    # 一对多
    # cid = models.ForeignKey(to="Class",to_field="id",related_name="student")
    cid = models.ForeignKey(Class, to_field="id",related_name='class_related')
    # 一对一
    detail = models.OneToOneField(StudentDetail, to_field="id",related_name='detail_related')
    # 等同于如下的代码
    # detail = models.ForeignKey(to="StudentDetail",to_field="id",unique=True)

class StudentDetail(models.Model):
    id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    height = models.PositiveIntegerField()
    email = models.EmailField()
    memo = models.CharField(max_length=128)
查询：

#正向查询（由学生信息表查询学生详情表）
stu = models.Student.objects.first()
s