打印日志NSLog

要输出的格式化占位：

%@ 对象

%d, %i 整数

%u   无符整形

%f 浮点/双字

%x, %X 二进制整数

%o 八进制整数

%zu size_t

%p 指针

%e   浮点/双字 （科学计算）

%g   浮点/双字

%s C 字符串

%.*s Pascal字符串

%c 字符

%C unichar

%lld 64位长整数（long long）

%llu   无符64位长整数

%Lf 64位双字

Table 2 Format specifiers for data types

类型	定义	建议
NSInteger	%ld or %lx	Cast the value to long
NSUInteger	%lu or %lx	Cast the value to unsigned long
CGFloat	%f or %g	%f works for floats and doubles when formatting; but see below warning when scanning
CFIndex	%ld or %lx	The same as NSInteger
pointer	%p	%p adds 0x to the beginning of the output. If you don’t want that, use %lx and cast to long.
long long	%lld or %llx	long long is 64-bit on both 32- and 64-bit platforms
unsigned long long	%llu or %llx	unsigned long long is 64-bit on both 32- and 64-bit platforms

SLog定义在NSObjCRuntime.h中，如下所示：

void NSLog(NSString *format, …);

NSLog (@”this is a test”);

NSLog (@”string is : %@ ”, string);

NSLog (@”x= %d , y= %d ”, 10, 20);

但是下面的写法是不行的：

int i = 12345;

NSLog( @”%@”, i );

原因是， %@需要显示对象，而int i明显不是一个对象，要想正确显示，要写成：

int i = 12345;

NSLog( @”%d”, i );

结构体打印

UIKit下，UIGeometry.h中申明了一些相关方法，可以对于一些Struct类型和NSString进行相互转换：

NSString *NSStringFromCGPoint(CGPoint point);
NSString *NSStringFromCGSize(CGSize size);
NSString *NSStringFromCGRect(CGRect rect);
NSString *NSStringFromCGAffineTransform(CGAffineTransform transform);
NSString *NSStringFromUIEdgeInsets(UIEdgeInsets insets);
NSString *NSStringFromUIOffset(UIOffset offset);

CGPoint CGPointFromString(NSString *string);
CGSize CGSizeFromString(NSString *string);
CGRect CGRectFromString(NSString *string);
CGAffineTransform CGAffineTransformFromString(NSString *string);
UIEdgeInsets UIEdgeInsetsFromString(NSString *string);
UIOffset UIOffsetFromString(NSString *string);