restartProcessIfVisible的流程

主要流程如下：

1. 当前Activity前台可见，先让其app执行onStop以及onSaveInstanceState保存数据；不可见直接查杀
2. Activity告知system server 执行完stop，系统查杀进程；
3. 进程被杀处理handleAppDied时，当前activity在前台，所以会通过activity拉起进程。

    /**
     * Request the process of the activity to restart with its saved state (from
     * {@link android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState}) if possible. It also forces to recompute
     * the override configuration. Note if the activity is in background, the process will be killed
     * directly with keeping its record.
     */
    void restartProcessIfVisible() {
        // 打印相关log
        Slog.i(TAG, "Request to restart process of " + this);

        // Reset the existing override configuration so it can be updated according to the latest
        // configuration.
        // 清空原生内缩
        clearSizeCompatMode();

        // 如果activity对应的进程不存在则直接返回
        if (!attachedToProcess()) {
            return;
        }

        // The restarting state avoids removing this record when process is died.
        // QCOM ADD:
        callServiceTrackeronActivityStatechange(RESTARTING_PROCESS, true);
        // 设置actiivty的状态为RESTARTING_PROCESS，后面根据这个状态查杀对应的进程
        setState(RESTARTING_PROCESS, "restartActivityProcess");

        // activity没有处于resume状态
        if (!mVisibleRequested || mHaveState) {
            // Kill its process immediately because the activity should be in background.
            // The activity state will be update to {@link #DESTROYED} in
            // {@link ActivityStack#cleanUp} when handling process died.
            // post到display线程去执行
            mAtmService.mH.post(() -> {
                final WindowProcessController wpc;
                synchronized (mAtmService.mGlobalLock) {
                    // 如果app进程不存在或者app的procState <= 6（即activity没有可见但app进程又比较重要 ）, 不予处理
                    if (!hasProcess()
                            || app.getReportedProcState() <= PROCESS_STATE_IMPORTANT_FOREGROUND) {
                        return;
                    }
                    wpc = app;
                }
                //activity处于后台直接 单独查杀进程（不清Task和system server保存的相关app数据），调用ProcessList的removeProcessLocked方法
                mAtmService.mAmInternal.killProcess(wpc.mName, wpc.mUid, "resetConfig");
            });
            return;
        }
        // 开始冻结屏幕
        if (getParent() != null) {
            startFreezingScreen();
        }
        // The process will be killed until the activity reports stopped with saved state (see
        // {@link ActivityTaskManagerService.activityStopped}).
        try {
            // 先让当前Activity执行onStop以让app保存相关数据到bundle state中
            mAtmService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(app.getThread(), appToken,
                    StopActivityItem.obtain(0 /* configChanges */));
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "Exception thrown during restart " + this, e);
        }
        // 重启超时是2s，activitystop回调后会取消超时消息，超时后直接查杀进程
        mTaskSupervisor.scheduleRestartTimeout(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void activityStopped(IBinder token, Bundle icicle, PersistableBundle persistentState,
            CharSequence description) {
        if (DEBUG_ALL) Slog.v(TAG, "Activity stopped: token=" + token);

        // Refuse possible leaked file descriptors.
        if (icicle != null && icicle.hasFileDescriptors()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("File descriptors passed in Bundle");
        }

        final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();

        String restartingName = null;
        int restartingUid = 0;
        final ActivityRecord r;
        synchronized (mGlobalLock) {
            Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER, "activityStopped");
            // token对应的ActivityRecord存在且没有被从Task中移除
            r = ActivityRecord.isInRootTaskLocked(token);
            if (r != null) {
                // ActivityRecord对应的进程存在& ActivityRecord的状态为RESTARTING_PROCESS
                if (r.attachedToProcess() && r.isState(Task.ActivityState.RESTARTING_PROCESS)) {
                    // The activity was requested to restart from
                    // {@link #restartActivityProcessIfVisible}.
                    // 先保存下相关的name和uid，因为执行完r.activityStopped后，actiivty的state会变为STOPPED
                    restartingName = r.app.mName;
                    restartingUid = r.app.mUid;
                }
                // 执行Activity stop
                r.activityStopped(icicle, persistentState, description);
            }
            Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER);
        }

        if (restartingName != null) {
            // In order to let the foreground activity can be restarted with its saved state from
            // {@link android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState}, the kill operation is postponed
            // until the activity reports stopped with the state. And the activity record will be
            // kept because the record state is restarting, then the activity will be restarted
            // immediately if it is still the top one.
            // 移除2s的超时
            mTaskSupervisor.removeRestartTimeouts(r);
            // 查杀进程
            mService.mAmInternal.killProcess(restartingName, restartingUid,
                    "restartActivityProcess");
        }
        mService.mAmInternal.trimApplications();
        Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
    }

        @Override
        public void killProcess(String processName, int uid, String reason) {
            synchronized (ActivityManagerService.this) {
                final ProcessRecord proc = getProcessRecordLocked(processName, uid);
                if (proc != null) {
                    mProcessList.removeProcessLocked(proc, false /* callerWillRestart */,
                            true /* allowRestart */,  ApplicationExitInfo.REASON_OTHER, reason);
                }
            }
        }

        @HotPath(caller = HotPath.PROCESS_CHANGE)
        @Override
        public void handleAppDied(WindowProcessController wpc, boolean restarting,
                Runnable finishInstrumentationCallback) {
            synchronized (mGlobalLockWithoutBoost) {
                mTaskSupervisor.beginDeferResume();
                final boolean hasVisibleActivities;
                try {
                    // Remove this application's activities from active lists.
                    // 是否有可见页面
                    hasVisibleActivities = wpc.handleAppDied();
                } finally {
                    mTaskSupervisor.endDeferResume();
                }

                if (!restarting && hasVisibleActivities) {
                    deferWindowLayout();
                    try {
                        if (!mRootWindowContainer.resumeFocusedTasksTopActivities()) {
                            // If there was nothing to resume, and we are not already restarting
                            // this process, but there is a visible activity that is hosted by the
                            // process...then make sure all visible activities are running, taking
                            // care of restarting this process.
                            mRootWindowContainer.ensureActivitiesVisible(null, 0,
                                    !PRESERVE_WINDOWS);
                        }
                    } finally {
                        continueWindowLayout();
                    }
                }
                // MIUI ADD: START
                if (MiuiAppContinuityStub.get().isEnabled()) {
                    ActivityTaskManagerServiceStub.get().handleAppDiedReport(wpc.mName);
                }
                ActivityTaskManagerServiceStub.get().restartSubScreenUiIfNeeded(wpc.mInfo, "app died");
                // END
            }
            if (wpc.isInstrumenting()) {
                finishInstrumentationCallback.run();
            }
        }

    /**
     * Clean up the activities belonging to this process.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if the process has any visible activity.
     */
    boolean handleAppDied() {
        // 从stopping列表和finishing列表中移除掉当前app的所有activity
        mAtm.mTaskSupervisor.removeHistoryRecords(this);

        boolean hasVisibleActivities = false;
        // 是否有正在destroying状态的activity
        final boolean hasInactiveActivities =
                mInactiveActivities != null && !mInactiveActivities.isEmpty();
        // 当前app有任何状态的activity，新建一个数组
        final ArrayList<ActivityRecord> activities =
                (mHasActivities || hasInactiveActivities) ? new ArrayList<>() : mActivities;
        if (mHasActivities) {
            activities.addAll(mActivities);
        }
        if (hasInactiveActivities) {
            // Make sure that all activities in this process are handled.
            activities.addAll(mInactiveActivities);
        }
        // 如果是force stop查杀/app crash 太多次，需要将所有activity标记为finishing，避免进程因activity被重复拉起
        if (isRemoved()) {
            // The package of the died process should be force-stopped, so make its activities as
            // finishing to prevent the process from being started again if the next top (or being
            // visible) activity also resides in the same process. This must be done before removal.
            for (int i = activities.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                activities.get(i).makeFinishingLocked();
            }
        }
        for (int i = activities.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            final ActivityRecord r = activities.get(i);
            if (r.mVisibleRequested || r.isVisible()) {
                // While an activity launches a new activity, it's possible that the old activity
                // is already requested to be hidden (mVisibleRequested=false), but this visibility
                // is not yet committed, so isVisible()=true.
                // 是否有可见的activity (可能pause 或 resume状态)
                hasVisibleActivities = true;
            }

            final TaskFragment taskFragment = r.getTaskFragment();
            // 将Task中的正在pausing的activity也算做可见
            if (taskFragment != null) {
                // There may be a pausing activity that hasn't shown any window and was requested
                // to be hidden. But pausing is also a visible state, it should be regarded as
                // visible, so the caller can know the next activity should be resumed.
                hasVisibleActivities |= taskFragment.handleAppDied(this);
            }
            r.handleAppDied();
        }
        // 清除操作
        clearRecentTasks();
        clearActivities();

        return hasVisibleActivities;
    }