Opencv入门之三

混合图像

也就是将一个图片加到另一个图片上面。

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    Mat image = imread("picture/10.png",199);
    Mat logo = imread("picture/christ.jpg");

    namedWindow("原始图像1");
    imshow("原始图像1", image);

    namedWindow("原始图像2");
    imshow("原始图像2", logo);

    Mat imageROI;
    imageROI = image(Rect(100, 350, logo.cols, logo.rows));
    // imageROI =   image(Range(350, 350 + logo.rows), Range(800, 800 + logo.cols));

    //将logo加到原始图像1上
    addWeighted(imageROI, 0.5, logo, 0.3,0.0, imageROI);

    namedWindow("混合后的图像是");
    imshow("混合后的图像是",image);

    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}

模拟滚动条

主要是利用createTrackbar() 函数创建滚动条效果。这里实现的是灰度图和原始图像的混合，用滚动条控制图像之间的转换。

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

#define WINDOW_NAME "[线性混合实例]"

//声明全局变量
const int g_nMaxAlphaValue = 100; //Alpha最大值
int g_nAlphaValueSlider; //滑动条对应的值
double g_dAlphaValue;
double g_dBetaValue;

Mat g_srcImage1;
Mat g_srcImage2;
Mat g_dstImage;

//相应滚动条的回调函数
void on_Trackbar(int , void *)  //必须是这种类型
{
        //求档前Alpha值对应与最大值的比例
        //  cout<<g_nAlphaValueSlider<<endl;

g_dAlphaValue = (double)g_nAlphaValueSlider/g_nMaxAlphaValue;
        g_dBetaValue = 1.0 - g_dAlphaValue;

        //根据Alpha和Beta值进行线性混合
        addWeighted(g_srcImage1,g_dAlphaValue,g_srcImage2,g_dBetaValue,0.0,g_dstImage);
        imshow(WINDOW_NAME,g_dstImage);
}
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
        //加载两幅尺寸相同的图
        g_srcImage1 = imread(argv[1]);
        g_srcImage2 = imread(argv[2]);
        if(!g_srcImage1.data) cout<<"读取第一负图片错误"<<endl;
        if(!g_srcImage2.data) cout<<"读取第二负图错误"<<endl;
        //设置滚动条的初始值为69;
        g_nAlphaValueSlider = 30;

        //创建窗体
        namedWindow(WINDOW_NAME,1);
        //在窗体中添加滚动条
            char TrackbarName[50];
                        sprintf(TrackbarName,"透明值%d",g_nMaxAlphaValue);          createTrackbar(TrackbarName,WINDOW_NAME,&g_nAlphaValueSlider,g_nMaxAlphaValue,on_Trackbar); //创建滚动条效果
                int barPos = getTrackbarPos(TrackbarName,WINDOW_NAME);
            cout<<"轨迹条的位置是"<<barPos<<endl;
            //结果在回调函数中显示
            on_Trackbar(g_nAlphaValueSlider,0);

                //  int barPos = getTrackbarPos(TrackbarName,WINDOW_NAME);
        //  cout<<"轨迹条的位置是"<<barPos<<endl;
        //   waitKey(0);

        //按下键盘Q退出
        while(1)
        {
                if(char (waitKey(0))=='q')
                        break; //注意，break只能用于循环语句中！！如果if语句外没有循环，会报错.注意这里和if和while配合使用！！
        }  
        return 0;
}

设置鼠标事件

主要是调用了SetMouseCallback函数，为指定的窗口设置回调函数。

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
//#include <opencv2/core/bufferpool.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
#define WINDOW_NAME "[程序窗口]"

void on_MouseHandle(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void *parm);
void DrawRectangle(Mat &img, Rect box);
//void ShowHelpText();

Rect g_rectangle;
bool g_bDrawingBox = false; //是否进行绘制
RNG g_rng(12345);


int main()
{
    g_rectangle = Rect(-1, -1, 0, 0);
    Mat srcImage(600, 800, CV_8UC3), tempImage;
    srcImage.copyTo(tempImage);
    //g_rectangle = Rect(-1, -1, 0, 0);
    srcImage = Scalar::all(0);

    //设置鼠标回调函数
    namedWindow(WINDOW_NAME);
    setMouseCallback(WINDOW_NAME, on_MouseHandle, (void *)&srcImage);

    while (1)
    {
        srcImage.copyTo(tempImage);
        if (g_bDrawingBox)
            DrawRectangle(tempImage, g_rectangle);//当进行绘制的标示符为真时，则进行绘制
        imshow(WINDOW_NAME, tempImage);
        if (waitKey(10) == 27)  //按下ESC键，程序退出
            break;
    }

    return 0;
}

//鼠标回调函数，根据不同鼠标事件进行不同的操作
void on_MouseHandle(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void *parm)
{
    Mat &image = *(Mat *)parm;
    switch (event)
    {
        //鼠标滚动信息
    case EVENT_MOUSEMOVE:
    {
        if (g_bDrawingBox)
        {
            g_rectangle.width = x - g_rectangle.x;
            g_rectangle.height = y - g_rectangle.y;
        }
    }
    break;
    case EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN: //左键按下的信息
    {
        g_bDrawingBox = true;
        g_rectangle = Rect(x, y, 0, 0);//记录起始点
    }
    break;

    case EVENT_LBUTTONUP:  //左键抬起
    {
        g_bDrawingBox = false;
        if (g_rectangle.width < 0)  //对于宽度小于0处理
        {
            g_rectangle.x += g_rectangle.width;
            g_rectangle.width *= -1;
        }
        if (g_rectangle.height < 0)
        {
            g_rectangle.y += g_rectangle.height;
            g_rectangle.height *= -1;
        }
        DrawRectangle(image, g_rectangle);
    }
        break;
    }
}

void DrawRectangle(Mat &img, Rect box) //自定义的矩形绘制函数
{
    rectangle(img, box.tl(), box.br(), Scalar(g_rng.uniform(0, 255)), g_rng.uniform(0, 255),
        g_rng.uniform(0, 255));//随机颜色
}