使用字节流、字符流读写文件基础

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;

public class IOTest {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		IOTest io=new IOTest();
		io.oTest();
		io.iTest();
		io.writerTest();
		io.readerTest();
	}
	//字节流读写文件
	public void oTest(){
		String str="hello world";
		OutputStream os=null;                           //<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">第一步：建立管道</span>
		try {
			os=new FileOutputStream("f:\\f1.txt");  
			for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++){        //第二步：打开开关
				os.write(str.charAt(i));
			}
			os.close();                             //第三步：关闭连接
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			System.out.println("文件未找到！");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("文件操作错误！");	
		}
		
	}
	public void iTest(){
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
		InputStream is=null;
		try {
			is=new FileInputStream("f:\\f1.txt");
			int i=0;
			while((i=is.read())!=-1){
				sb.append((char)i);
			}
			System.out.println(sb);
			is.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			System.out.println("文件未找到！");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("文件操作错误！");
		}
	}
	//字符流读写文件
	public void writerTest(){
		String s="你若盛开，清风自来";
		Writer wt=null;
		try {
			wt=new FileWriter("f:\\f2.txt");
			wt.write(s);
			wt.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("文件操作错误！");
		}
	}
	public void readerTest(){
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
		Reader rd=null;
		try {
			rd=new FileReader("f:\\f2.txt");
			int i=0;
			while((i=rd.read())!=-1){
				sb.append((char)i);
			}
			System.out.println(sb);
			rd.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			System.out.println("文件未找到！");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("文件操作错误！");
		}
	}
}