struts2

在pom.xml文件里面jar包依赖下面导入struts依赖:

 <dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.13</version>
		</dependency>

配置maven-compiler-plugin插件：

<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.7.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

修改web.xml由2.3至3.1

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

添加struts2支持:

然后在web.xml中配置过滤器:

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <filter>
  <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
</web-app>

三个案例:

1.动态方法调用：
先建一个实体类 User：

package com.xiaoyi.one.entity;

public class User {
private String uname;
private String pwd;
public String getUname() {
	return uname;
}
public void setUname(String uname) {
	this.uname = uname;
}
public String getPwd() {
	return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
	this.pwd = pwd;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
	return "User [uname=" + uname + ", pwd=" + pwd + "]";
}
public User(String uname, String pwd) {
	super();
	this.uname = uname;
	this.pwd = pwd;
}
public User() {
	super();
}

}

UserAction :

package com.xiaoyi.one.web;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**1.动态方法调用
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
	public String list() {
		System.out.println("查询所有"+SUCCESS);
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	public String add() {
		System.out.println("增加");
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	public String del() {
		System.out.println("删除");
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	public String edit() {
		System.out.println("修改");
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
}

配置struts-sy.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<!--
相对于mvc的差异性
package:用来将一类子控制器进行分类
http://localhost:8080/struts2/sy/user_list.action
中/sy对应的namespace="/sy"
extends:包的继承

 *的含义：*代表任意方法,只要前台浏览器匹配/user_*这一格式,那么user_add中，*代表add
  -->
  <!--1.动态调用  -->
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
<action name="/user_*" class="com.xiaoyi.one.web.UserAction" method="{1}">
<result name="success">/test.jsp</result>
</action>	 
<!-- 2.jsp传值到后台的三种方式 -->
<action name="demo_*" class="com.xiaoyi.one.web.DemoAction" method="{1}">
<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
</action>

<!--3.后台传值到jsp的方式（struts与tomcat的集成）  -->
<action name="tomact_*" class="com.xiaoyi.one.web.TomactAction" method="{1}">
<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
</action>

	</package>
</struts>

结果：

2.jsp传值到后台的三种方式
DemoAction:

package com.xiaoyi.one.web;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.xiaoyi.one.entity.User;

/**
 * 2.jsp传值到后台的三种方式:
 * 1.set传参
 * 2.实现modelDriven接口传参（自定义mvc的做法）
 * 3.类实例.属性传参
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class DemoAction implements ModelDriven<User>{
private String sex;
private User user1=new User();
private User user2;

public String getSex() {
	return sex;
}

public void setSex(String sex) {
	this.sex = sex;
}

public User getUser2() {
	return user2;
}

public void setUser2(User user2) {
	this.user2 = user2;
}
//传参
/**
 * set传参是否成功
 * @return
 */

public String test1() {
	System.out.println(sex);
	return "rs";
	
}

/**modelDriven传参是否成功
 * @return
 */
public String test2() {
	System.out.println(user1);
	return "rs";
	
}
/**
 * 类实例.属性传参是否成功
 * @return
 */
public String test3() {
	System.out.println(user2);
	return "rs";
	
}



@Override
public User getModel() {
	
	return user1;
}
	
	
	
}

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>2.传参测试页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>讲解传参3种方式</h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/demo_test1.action?sex=nv">测试1</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/demo_test2.action?uname=zs&&pwd=123">测试2</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/demo_test3.action?user2.uname=ls&&user2.pwd=1234">测试3</a>

</body>
</html>

结果：

3.后台传值到jsp的方式（struts与tomcat的集成）
TomactAction:

package com.xiaoyi.one.web;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.xiaoyi.one.entity.User;

/**3.后台传值到jsp的方式（struts与tomcat的集成）
 * 讲解struts与tomact容器交互(将后台数据传到jsp）
 * 1.注入（注射，没吃饭）
 * 耦合         使用
 * 解耦
 * 2.非注入（举例：吃饭）
 * 耦合         使用
 * 解耦
 * @author Administrator
 *上面是未了获取request对象：
 *1.传参可以使用request对象进行传参
 *2.struts特有的传参方法:叫做值栈传参
 *换个说法是：只要该action有get方法，那么他就能直接在结果集中获取参数值
 */
public class TomactAction implements ModelDriven<User>,ServletRequestAware/*RequestAware*/{
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	private String sex;
	private User user1=new User();
	private User user2;

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public User getUser2() {
		return user2;
	}

	public void setUser2(User user2) {
		this.user2 = user2;
	}
	//传参
	/**
	 * mvc传参方式:
	 * HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp
	 * 
	 * 
	 */
	public String demo() {
		//非注入 耦合：
	//HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
	//request.setAttribute("rs", "测试非注入耦合");
		//注入耦合
	request.setAttribute("rs", "测试注入耦合");

	//非注入解耦方法,解耦需要写全路径名（少用，用的多的是耦合）
/*ActionContext context=ActionContext.getContext();
HttpServletRequest request= (HttpServletRequest) context.get("requst的全路径名");
 */  
	
	
		return "rs";
		
	}


	@Override
	public User getModel() {
		
		return user1;
	}

	//注入耦合
	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		this.request=request;
	}
//非注入解耦
	/*@Override
	public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
		this.request= (HttpServletRequest) request.get("requst的全路径名");		
	}
		*/
		
		
}

测试 demo1.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>2.传参测试页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>讲解传参3种方式</h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/demo_test1.action?sex=nv">测试1</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/demo_test2.action?uname=zs&&pwd=123">测试2</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/demo_test3.action?user2.uname=ls&&user2.pwd=1234">测试3</a>

<h3>讲解struts与Tomact容器交互</h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/tomact_demo.action">测试4</a>
<!-- 只有get方法能传参 -->
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/tomact_demo.action?sex=nan">测试5</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/tomact_demo.action?uname=haha&&pwd=123">测试6</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/tomact_demo.action?user2.uname=hehe&&user2.pwd=123">测试7</a>


</body>
</html>

结果页面 rs.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
结果页面:${rs }
sex=${sex}
user1=${user1}
user2=${user2}


</body>
</html>

结果：