自定义MVC框架2
1.自定义MVC原理图:
2.自定义MVC解决问题:
3. 什么是MVC
MVC全名是Model View Controller，是模型(model)－视图(view)－控制器(controller)的缩写，
它是一种软件设计典范，用一种业务逻辑、数据、界面显示分离的方法组织代码
4.MVC结构
V
jsp/ios/android
C
servlet/action
M
实体域模型(名词)
过程域模型(动词)
注1：不能跨层调用
注2：只能出现由上而下的调用
5.通过XML对自定义mvc框架进行增强
5.1 将Action的信息配置到xml(反射实例化)
5.2 通过结果码控制页面的跳转
5.3 将一组相关的操作放到一个Action中(反射调用方法)
5.4 利用ModelDriver接口对Java对象进行赋值(反射读写方法)
5.5 使得框架的配置文件可变
6.导入四个jar包
先导入四个工具类：
ActionModel
package com.xiaoyi.framework;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
*用来描述action标签
*
*/
public class ActionModel implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6145949994701469663L;
private Map<String, ForwardModel> forwardModels = new HashMap<String, ForwardModel>();
private String path;
private String type;
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public void put(ForwardModel forwardModel){
forwardModels.put(forwardModel.getName(), forwardModel);
}
public ForwardModel get(String name){
return forwardModels.get(name);
}
}
ConfigModel
package com.xiaoyi.framework;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
*用来描述config标签
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class ConfigModel implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2334963138078250952L;
private Map<String, ActionModel> actionModels = new HashMap<String, ActionModel>();
public void put(ActionModel actionModel){
actionModels.put(actionModel.getPath(), actionModel);
}
public ActionModel get(String name){
return actionModels.get(name);
}
}
ConfigModelFactory
package com.xiaoyi.framework;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class ConfigModelFactory {
private ConfigModelFactory() {
}
private static ConfigModel configModel = null;
public static ConfigModel newInstance() throws Exception {
return newInstance("mvc.xml");
}
/**
*工厂模式创建config建模对象
*
* @param path
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static ConfigModel newInstance(String path) throws Exception {
if (null != configModel) {
return configModel;
}
ConfigModel configModel = new ConfigModel();
InputStream is = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(path);
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
Document doc = saxReader.read(is);
List<Element> actionEleList = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
ActionModel actionModel = null;
ForwardModel forwardModel = null;
for (Element actionEle : actionEleList) {
actionModel = new ActionModel();
actionModel.setPath(actionEle.attributeValue("path"));
actionModel.setType(actionEle.attributeValue("type"));
List<Element> forwordEleList = actionEle.selectNodes("forward");
for (Element forwordEle : forwordEleList) {
forwardModel = new ForwardModel();
forwardModel.setName(forwordEle.attributeValue("name"));
forwardModel.setPath(forwordEle.attributeValue("path"));
forwardModel.setRedirect(forwordEle.attributeValue("redirect"));
actionModel.put(forwardModel);
}
configModel.put(actionModel);
}
return configModel;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
ConfigModel configModel = ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get("/loginAction");
ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.get("failed");
System.out.println(actionModel.getType());
System.out.println(forwardModel.getPath());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
ForwardModel
package com.xiaoyi.framework;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 用来描述forward标签
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class ForwardModel implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8587690587750366756L;
private String name;
private String path;
private String redirect;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public String getRedirect() {
return redirect;
}
public void setRedirect(String redirect) {
this.redirect = redirect;
}
}
中央控制器DistpatcherServlet
package com.xiaoyi.framework;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import com.xiaoyi.web.AddCalAction;
import com.xiaoyi.web.DelCalAction2;
import com.xiaoyi.web.chengCalAction;
import com.xiaoyi.web.chuCalAction;
/**
*中央控制器
*作用：
*接受用户器请求，通过用户请求的url寻找指定的子控制器去处理业务
*
*增强actionMap：
*1.对存放子控制器增强action容器的增强
*为什么要做？：原来为了完成业务需求，需要不断修改框架的代码，这样设计是不合理的
*处理方法：参照web.xml的设计方法，来完成中央控制器管理子控制器的动态配置
*
*2.处理结果的跳转形式
*达到简化代码的目的
*
*3.将一组操作放到一个子控制器去完成
*
*4.处理jsp传递到后台的参数封装
*
*5.解决框架配置文件重名冲突问题
*
*/
public class DistpatcherServlet extends HttpServlet{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2724828909147805197L;
//private Map<String, Action> actionMap=new HashMap<>();
private ConfigModel configModel=null;
public void init() {
//url是: http://localhost:8080/Pro_mvc/cal_add.action
//uri是: /Pro_mvc/cal_add.action
/*actionMap.put("/cal_add", new AddCalAction());//存放处理业务请求的所有控制器（是一个容器）
actionMap.put("/cal_del", new DelCalAction2());//存放处理业务请求的所有控制器（是一个容器）
actionMap.put("/cal_cheng", new chengCalAction());//存放处理业务请求的所有控制器（是一个容器）
actionMap.put("/cal_chu", new chuCalAction());//存放处理业务请求的所有控制器（是一个容器）
*/
//5.配置文件重名冲突问题
try {
String mvcXmlLocation=this.getInitParameter("mvcXmlLocation");//拿到mvc配置的文件
if(null==mvcXmlLocation ||"".equals(mvcXmlLocation)) {
mvcXmlLocation="mvc.xml";
}
System.out.println("mvcXmlLocation:"+mvcXmlLocation);
configModel=ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String url=req.getRequestURI();
url=url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"),url.lastIndexOf("."));//截取 /Pro_mvc/cal_add.action
//AddCalAction action=(AddCalAction) actionMap.get(url);//得到AddCalAction子类
//Action a=(Action)action;//实现了action接口
/* Action action=actionMap.get(url);
action.execute(req, resp);*/
ActionModel actionModel=configModel.get(url);
try {
if(actionModel==null) {
throw new RuntimeException("你没有配置指定的子控制器来处理用户请求");
}
Action action=(Action) Class.forName(actionModel.getType()).newInstance();
//4.封装
if(action instanceof ModelDriven) {//如果实现了modeldriven接口
ModelDriven modelDriven=(ModelDriven) action;//向上转型
Object model=modelDriven.getModel();//获取到model对象
//给model赋值了，那么意味着在调用add/del方法的时候cal不再是空的了
BeanUtils.populate(model, req.getParameterMap());
}
String code=action.execute(req, resp);//code结果
ForwardModel forwardModel= actionModel.get(code);//forward包含了name、要跳的页面、是转发还是重定向的信息
if("false".equals(forwardModel.getRedirect())) { //填了false意味着转发
req.getRequestDispatcher(forwardModel.getPath()).forward(req, resp);
}else {//重定向
//注意默认会缺损项目名
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+forwardModel.getPath());
}
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | ClassNotFoundException | InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
子控制器Action
package com.xiaoyi.framework;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
*子控制器：
*作用：具体处理用户请求的类（实现了action接口的类）
*父类
*/
public interface Action {
String execute(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException;
}
增强版子控制器ActionSupport：
package com.xiaoyi.framework;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
*3.增强版的子控制器
*作用：
*将一组操作放到一个子控制器去完成
*/
public class ActionSupport implements Action {
@Override
public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//从前台传递需要调用的方法名到后台，实现动态方法调用
//要用到反射
String methodName= req.getParameter("methodName");//methodName把参数传到jsp页面
//思考：com.xiaoyi.web.CalAction calAction=new CalAction(); calAction代表this
String code=null;
try {
Method m=this.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName, HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);
m.setAccessible(true);//打开访问权限
code=(String) m.invoke(this, req,resp);//执行方法传返回值
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return code;
}
}
CalAction加减乘除
package com.xiaoyi.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.xiaoyi.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.xiaoyi.framework.ModelDriven;
import entity.Cal;
public class CalAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Cal>{
//4.
private Cal cal=new Cal();//用这行代码来代替那三行注释的代码
public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// String num1=req.getParameter("num1");//实体类
// String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
// Cal cal=new Cal(num1, num2);
req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())+Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
return "rs";
}
public String del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// String num1=req.getParameter("num1");//实体类
// String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
// Cal cal=new Cal(num1, num2);
req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())-Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
return "rs";
}
public String cheng(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// String num1=req.getParameter("num1");//实体类
// String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
// Cal cal=new Cal(num1, num2);
req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())*Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
return "rs";
}
public String chu(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// String num1=req.getParameter("num1");//实体类
// String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
// Cal cal=new Cal(num1, num2);
req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())/Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
return "rs";
}
@Override
public Cal getModel() {
return cal;
}
}
实现子控制器AddCalAction加法
package com.xiaoyi.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.xiaoyi.framework.Action;
import entity.Cal;
/**
*实现子控制器
*AddCalAction加法
*处理计算机加法业务类
*/
public class AddCalAction implements Action{
@Override
public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String num1=req.getParameter("num1");//实体类
String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
Cal cal=new Cal(num1, num2);
req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())+Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
return "rs";
}
}
DelCalAction减法
package com.xiaoyi.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.xiaoyi.framework.Action;
import entity.Cal;
/**
*实现子控制器
*减法
*处理计算机加法业务类
*/
public class DelCalAction2 implements Action{
@Override
public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String num1=req.getParameter("num1");//实体类
String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
Cal cal=new Cal(num1, num2);
req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())-Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
return "rs";
}
}
chengCalAction 乘法
package com.xiaoyi.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.xiaoyi.framework.Action;
import entity.Cal;
/**
*实现子控制器
*乘法
*处理计算机加法业务类
*/
public class chengCalAction implements Action{
@Override
public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String num1=req.getParameter("num1");//实体类
String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
Cal cal=new Cal(num1, num2);
req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())*Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
return "rs";
}
}
chuCalAction 除法
package com.xiaoyi.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.xiaoyi.framework.Action;
import entity.Cal;
/**
*实现子控制器
*处理计算机加法业务类
*/
public class chuCalAction implements Action{
@Override
public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String num1=req.getParameter("num1");//实体类
String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
Cal cal=new Cal(num1, num2);
req.setAttribute("rs", Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum1())/Integer.valueOf(cal.getNum2()));
//req.getRequestDispatcher("/rs.jsp").forward(req, resp);
return "rs";
}
}
模型驱动接口ModelDriven
package com.xiaoyi.framework;
/**
*模型驱动接口
*作用：
*给对应处理业务的子控制器中包含的实体类进行jsp参数封装
* @param <T>驱动所有类，为泛型
*/
public interface ModelDriven<T> {
T getModel();
}
mvc.xml配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
<!-- <action path="/cal_add" type="com.xiaoyi.web.AddCalAction">
<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action>
<action path="/cal_del" type="com.xiaoyi.web.DelCalAction2">
<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action>
<action path="/cal_cheng" type="com.xiaoyi.web.chengCalAction">
<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action>
<action path="/cal_chu" type="com.xiaoyi.web.chuCalAction">
<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action> -->
<!--3.加强 写一个cal处理加减乘除 -->
<action path="/cal" type="com.xiaoyi.web.CalAction">
<forward name="rs" path="/rs.jsp" redirect="false" />
</action>
</config>
web.xml配置文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>Pro_mvc</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>distpatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.xiaoyi.framework.DistpatcherServlet</servlet-class>
//5.
<!-- <init-param>
<param-name>mvcXmlLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/yi.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
-->
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>distpatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern><!-- /* , *.action都可以过滤所有请求 -->
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
Cal.jsp页面（加减乘除）：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function doSub(v) {
if(v==1){
calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/cal.action?methodName=add";
}else if(v==2){
calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/cal.action?methodName=del";
}else if(v==3){
calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/cal.action?methodName=cheng";
}else if(v==4){
calForm.action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/cal.action?methodName=chu";
}
calForm.submit;//提交
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="calForm" method="post">
num1:<input type="text"name="num1"><br>
num2:<input type="text"name="num2"><br>
<button onclick="doSub(1)">+</button>
<button onclick="doSub(2)">-</button>
<button onclick="doSub(3)">*</button>
<button onclick="doSub(4)">/</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
计算器的运行：
配置文件重名冲突问题
不冲突默认：
扫一扫
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