连接阿里云
2021年8月初用学生身份领了阿里云免费3个月的云服务器。MacBook连接云服务器的话用ssh root@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx(云服务器公网地址)就可以,Windows的话建议参考Xshell新手的下载及安装教程(超详细)安装Xshell进行连接。
Xshell连接步骤(Windows适用)
打开Xshell,新建会话。填写名称、主机IP地址(阿里云服务器的公网地址)。
然后输入密码即可连接成功
在云主机上搭建Discuz
安装软件(Apache、PHP、MySQL)
[root@xiaoyingECS ~]# yum --disableexcludes=all install -y httpd php php-fpm php-mysql mysql
[root@xiaoyingECS ~]# rpm -Uvh http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
[root@xiaoyingECS ~]# yum --disableexcludes=all install -y mysql-server
启动服务
[root@xiaoyingECS ~]# service httpd start
[root@xiaoyingECS ~]# systemctl enable httpd.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@xiaoyingECS ~]# systemctl is-enabled httpd.service
Enabled
[root@xiaoyingECS ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
Warning: ALREADY_ENABLED: 80:tcp
Success
[root@xiaoyingECS ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@xiaoyingECS ~]# systemctl restart httpd.service
[root@xiaoyingECS ~]# service php-fpm start
配置MySQL密码
[root@bogon baixiaoying]# vim /etc/my.cnf
在my.cnf的最后面添加一句 skip-grant-tables
.(进入vim后按字母i进入编辑模式,然后修改文件内容。最后按Esc键退出编辑模式,输入:wq
保存并退出文件回到命令行中)
[root@bogon baixiaoying]# service mysql start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysql.service
[root@xiaoyingECS ~]# mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.51 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> update mysql.user set password=PASSWORD('root')where User='root' ;
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0
mysql> Ctrl-C -- exit!
Aborted
[root@bogon baixiaoying]# vim /etc/my.cnf
把之前添上的 skip-grant-tables
删掉
[root@bogon baixiaoying]# service mysql restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysql.service
验证环境配置是否成功
在Apache的默认目录下新建test.php文件进行测试
[root@xiaoyingECS ~]# vim /var/www/html/test.php
在文件中写 <?php echo "<title>Test Page</title>"; phpinfo() ?>
然后浏览器中输入http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/test.php
(地址即写阿里云服务器公网地址)。出现以下窗口说明配置成功
安装Discuz
下载X3.2版本的安装包,并解压
[root@xiaoyingECS ~]# wget http://download.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/3.2/Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
[root@xiaoyingECS ~]# unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
把解压后的 “upload” 文件夹下的所有文件复制到 "/var/www/html/"目录下
[root@xiaoyingECS ~]# cp -r upload/* /var/www/html/
赋予该文件夹root读写权限
[root@xiaoyingECS ~]# chmod -R 777 /var/www/html
论坛环境搭建成功,开始安装
- 在浏览器输入
http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
(地址即写阿里云服务器公网地址)
- 输入之前设置的密码root
- 完成后可进入Discuz论坛界面
其他
关于彻底卸载httpd、PHP、MySQL
先用 yum remove [包名]
进行卸载,然后用 rpm -aq | grep [包名]
查看还有什么残留文件,用 rpm -e [文件名]
的方式删除。直到 rpm -aq | grep [包名]
后没有返回值。
其中MySQL需要这样:
[root@xiaoyingECS ~]# yum remove mysql mysql-server mysql-libs compat-mysql51
[root@xiaoyingECS ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
[root@xiaoyingECS ~]# rm /etc/my.cnf
然后再用 rpm -aq | grep mysql
删除残留文件
关于文件“不可写”、“目录不存在”
这个其实是在centOS虚拟机上试搭建的时候出现的问题。跟防火墙有关
[root@bogon ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
将SELINUX=enforcing
这句屏蔽掉,下面写SELINUX=disabled
,然后把虚拟机重启,重新进入discuz安装界面即可
参考网址:
1 在CentOS7中—搭建Discuz 论坛
2 Centos7 下安装Apache2 + MySQL + PHP7
3 Centos6.4成功搭建LAMP+Discuz