实现List和Map数据的转换（idea_JAVA)

实现List和Map数据的转换。具体要求如下：
功能1：定义方法public void listToMap( ){ }将List中Student元素封装到Map中
1)使用构造方法Student(int id,String name,int age,String sex )创建多个学生信息并加入List
2)遍历List，输出每个Student信息
3)将List中数据放入Map，使用Student的id属性作为key，使用Student对象信息作为value
4)遍历Map，输出每个Entry的key和value
功能2：定义方法public void mapToList( ){ }将Map中Student映射信息封装到List
1)创建实体类StudentEntry，可以存储Map中每个Entry的信息
2)使用构造方法Student(int id,String name,int age,String sex )创建多个学生信息，并使用Student的id属性作为key，存入Map
3)创建List对象，每个元素类型是StudentEntry
4)将Map中每个Entry信息放入List对象

student.java

package day10.homeWork12collection.work03;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String sex;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int id, String name, int age, String sex) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

StudentEntry.java

package day10.homeWork12collection.work03;

public class StudentEntry {

    private int key;
    private Student stu;

    public int getKey() {
        return key;
    }

    public void setKey(int key) {
        this.key = key;
    }

    public Student getStu() {
        return stu;
    }

    public void setStu(Student stu) {
        this.stu = stu;
    }
}

TestListToMap.java

package day10.homeWork12collection.work03;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class TestListToMap {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestListToMap testListToMap = new TestListToMap();
        testListToMap.listToMap();

    }

    public void listToMap(){
        Student s1 = new Student(001, "xiao", 20, "男");
        Student s2 = new Student(002, "you", 21, "男");
        Student s3 = new Student(003, "pei", 22, "女");
        List<Student> sList= new ArrayList<>();
        sList.add(s1);
        sList.add(s2);
        sList.add(s3);
        for (Student s:sList) {
            System.out.println(s.toString());
        }

        Map<Integer, Student> sMap = new HashMap<>();
        sMap.put(s1.getId(),s1);
        sMap.put(s2.getId(),s2);
        sMap.put(s3.getId(),s3);
        for (Map.Entry<Integer, Student> m:sMap.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println(m.toString());
        }

    }
}

TestMapToList.java

package day10.homeWork12collection.work03;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class TestMapToList {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestMapToList testMapToList = new TestMapToList();
        testMapToList.mapToList();

    }

    public void mapToList(){
        //创建多个学生信息
        Student s1 = new Student(001, "xiao", 20, "男");
        Student s2 = new Student(002, "you", 21, "男");
        Student s3 = new Student(003, "pei", 22, "女");
        //使用Studentd的id属性作为key，存入Map
        Map<Integer, Student> sMap = new HashMap<>();
        sMap.put(s1.getId(),s1);
        sMap.put(s2.getId(),s2);
        sMap.put(s3.getId(),s3);
        //创建list对象，每个元素的类型是StudentEntry
        List<StudentEntry> list = new ArrayList<StudentEntry>();
        //将Map对象转换为List集合
        for (Map.Entry<Integer,Student> m:sMap.entrySet()) {
            StudentEntry studentEntry = new StudentEntry();
            //将map中的一个映射关系，封装为一个studentEntry对象
            studentEntry.setKey(m.getKey());
            studentEntry.setStu(m.getValue());
            //将studentEntry对象List集合
            list.add(studentEntry);
        }

        for (StudentEntry s:list) {
            System.out.println(s.getKey()+"\t"+s.getStu());
        }
    }
}