写法一: 聚合函数SUM()
select id,
SUM(CASE WHEN month='Jan' THEN revenue END) as Jan_Revenue,
SUM(CASE WHEN month='Feb' THEN revenue END) as Feb_Revenue,
SUM(CASE WHEN month='Mar' THEN revenue END) as Mar_Revenue,
SUM(CASE WHEN month='Apr' THEN revenue END) as Apr_Revenue,
SUM(CASE WHEN month='May' THEN revenue END) as May_Revenue,
SUM(CASE WHEN month='Jun' THEN revenue END) as Jun_Revenue,
SUM(CASE WHEN month='Jul' THEN revenue END) as Jul_Revenue,
SUM(CASE WHEN month='Aug' THEN revenue END) as Aug_Revenue,
SUM(CASE WHEN month='Sep' THEN revenue END) as Sep_Revenue,
SUM(CASE WHEN month='Oct' THEN revenue END) as Oct_Revenue,
SUM(CASE WHEN month='Nov' THEN revenue END) as Nov_Revenue,
SUM(CASE WHEN month='Dec' THEN revenue END) as Dec_Revenue
from Department
group by id
order by id;
输出如下:
写法二: 聚合函数max()
# Write your MySQL query statement below
select id,
MAX(CASE WHEN month='Jan' THEN revenue END) as Jan_Revenue,
MAX(CASE WHEN month='Feb' THEN revenue END) as Feb_Revenue,
MAX(CASE WHEN month='Mar' THEN revenue END) as Mar_Revenue,
MAX(CASE WHEN month='Apr' THEN revenue END) as Apr_Revenue,
MAX(CASE WHEN month='May' THEN revenue END) as May_Revenue,
MAX(CASE WHEN month='Jun' THEN revenue END) as Jun_Revenue,
MAX(CASE WHEN month='Jul' THEN revenue END) as Jul_Revenue,
MAX(CASE WHEN month='Aug' THEN revenue END) as Aug_Revenue,
MAX(CASE WHEN month='Sep' THEN revenue END) as Sep_Revenue,
MAX(CASE WHEN month='Oct' THEN revenue END) as Oct_Revenue,
MAX(CASE WHEN month='Nov' THEN revenue END) as Nov_Revenue,
MAX(CASE WHEN month='Dec' THEN revenue END) as Dec_Revenue
from Department
group by id
order by id;
为什么使用聚合函数
- CASE语句遍历条件并在满足第一个条件时返回一个值(如IF-THEN-ELSE语句)。因此,一旦条件为真,它将停止读取并返回结果。如果没有条件为 true,则返回 ELSE 子句中的值。如果没有其他部分,并且没有条件为 true,则返回 NULL。
- 对于同一个单元格内多个数据的情况,可以使用聚合函数(多个输入,一个输出)。
如果不用SUM() 则,
当 id=1,month='Feb'时,revenue=null;
当 id=1,month='Mar'时,revenue=null;
总结 :行转列 ==> 利用分组GROUP BY + 聚合函数SUM(), MAX()等
参考资料:
https://leetcode.cn/problems/reformat-department-table/solutions/343480/guan-yu-group-byyu-sumde-pei-he-by-xxiao053/
https://blog.csdn.net/u014717572/article/details/80687042