3中类调用的方法

  软件设计方法及设计模式的发展，共产生了3种类调用的方法：自己创建、工厂模式、外部注入，我们可以用3个形象的动词来分别表示它们，就是new、get、set，下面用实例来解释这三种方法

首先

IBook.java-----Book接口类

Book1.java-----Book1实现类

Book2.java-----Book2实现类

public interface IBook {
	public void learn();
}

public class Book1 implements IBook {
	public void learn() {
		System.out.println("成功学习Book1");
	}
}

public class Book2 implements IBook {
	public void learn() {
		System.out.println("成功学习Book2");
	}
}

一、自己创建new

public class Student1 {
	public void learnBook1(){
		IBook book1 = new Book1();
		book1.learn();
	}
	public void learnBook2(){
		IBook book2 = new Book2();
		book2.learn();
	}
}

二、工厂模式get

public class Factory {
	public static IBook getBook1(){
		IBook book = new Book1();
		return book;
	}
	public static IBook getBook2(){
		IBook book = new Book2();
		return book;
	}
}

public class Student2 {
	public void learnBook1(){
		IBook book = Factory.getBook1();
		book.learn();
	}
	public void learnBook2(){
		IBook book = Factory.getBook2();
		book.learn();
	}
}

三、外部注入set

public class Student3 {
	public void learnBook(IBook book){
		book.learn();
	}
}

最后，用Test类进行测试

import org.junit.Test;

public class Test_1_19 {
	@Test
	public void test1(){
		Student1 stu = new  Student1();
		stu.learnBook1();
		stu.learnBook2();
	}
	@Test
	public void test2(){
		Student2 stu = new Student2();
		stu.learnBook1();
		stu.learnBook2();
	}
	@Test
	public void test3(){
		Student3 stu = new Student3();
		IBook book1 = new Book1();
		IBook book2 = new Book2();
		stu.learnBook(book1);
		stu.learnBook(book2);
	}
}