JDBC-数据库连接技术1

运用JDBC技术：前提要导入连接池包：（在项目名下导入）
要是没有运用连接池技术，就不用导。

该图片是连接MySQL或者是Oracle数据库需要导的包，如下：

完整实例

package day01;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;

/**
 * 查询emp表的信息
 */
public class TestEmp {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//1:加载驱动
		Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
		//2:获取连接对象
		Connection conn = 
				DriverManager
				.getConnection(
				"jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl", 
				"scott", 
				"1234");
		//3：创建sql语句编译器
		Statement stat = conn.createStatement();
		String sql = "select * from emp";
		//4：处理结果集
		ResultSet rs = stat.executeQuery(sql);
		while(rs.next()){
			//从当前行中取数据
			/*
			 *  rs.getType(int index)
			 *  index:从1开始，表示第index个字段名   
			 *  rs.getType(String colName)
			 *  指定字段名称 
			 *  返回值是字段对应的值。
			 */
		  int empno = rs.getInt(1);
		  String ename = rs.getString("ename");
		  String job = rs.getString("job");
		  int mgr = rs.getInt("mgr");
		  Date hiredate = rs.getDate("hiredate");
		  double sal = rs.getDouble("sal");
		  double comm = rs.getDouble("comm");
		  int deptno = rs.getInt(8);
		  System.out.println(empno+","+ename+","+deptno);
		}
		//5:关闭连接
		conn.close();
		
	}
}

连接数据库的方法1：-DBUtil

package util;
//版本1
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;

/** 连接数据库的工具类 */
public class DBUtil1 {
	public static Connection getConn() {
		Connection conn = null;
		try {
			Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");//1加载驱动
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(//2.建立连接
					"jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl", "scott", "1234");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return conn;
	}
	public static void closeConn(Connection conn) {
		try {
			if(conn!=null){    //5.关闭连接
				conn.close();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
        public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(getConn());
	}
}

连接数据库方法2--配置文件properties配置连接参数

package util;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 版本2：
 * 将字符串信息，提取出去，从配置文件中获取
 */
public class DBUtil2 {
	private static String driver;
	private static String url;
	private static String user;
	private static String pwd;
	/**读取配置文件，只需要加载一次*/
	static{
		try {
			FileReader fr = new FileReader("db.properties");          

                     //配置文件db.properties,放在工程名下
                    //创建配置文件对象
                    Properties prop = new Properties();
                    prop.load(fr);
                    driver = prop.getProperty("driver");
                    url = prop.getProperty("url");
                    user = prop.getProperty("user");
                    pwd = prop.getProperty("pwd");
                    Class.forName(driver);//1加载驱动
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Connection getConn() {
            Connection conn = null;
            try {
                conn = DriverManager.getConnection( //2.建立连接url, user, pwd);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return conn;
    }
public static void closeConn(Connection conn) {
        try {
                if(conn!=null){
                 //3.关闭连接
                    conn.close();
                }
        } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                }
        }
    }
// 配置文件db.properties,放在工程名下，
连接的是Oracle,
driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#driver=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
user=scottpwd=1234