黑马程序员--NSDictionary的使用

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        //1)创建空字典，无意义，不可变，一旦创建，就不能修改
        NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionary];
        
        //2)创建中有一组键值对的字典
        // key       value
        // zs   --->  张三
        // ls   --->  李四
        NSDictionary *dic2 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"张三" forKey:@"zs"];
        
        //3)创建多组键值对的字典
        // value  key 成对出现
        NSDictionary *dic3 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"value1",@"key1",@"value2",@"key2", nil];
        //注意：字典的key值和value都是对象
        NSLog(@"dic3 = %@",dic3);
        
        //4)快速创建一个字典
        // @{key值:value值 , , , , }
        //key值不能重复，如果重复了不会报错，后面重复的不会显示
        NSDictionary *dic4 = @{@"zs":@"zhangsan",@"ls":@"lisi"};
        NSLog(@"dic4 = %@",dic4);
        
        //5)获取字典的长度
        NSLog(@"count = %lu", dic4.count);
        
        
        //6)根据key值取出value值
        NSString *str = [dic4 objectForKey:@"ls"];
        NSLog(@"str = %@",str);
                
        //7)字典的遍历问题
        [dic4 enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key,id obj, BOOL *stop){
            NSLog(@"%@ ---> %@",key,obj);
        }];

NSDictionary的简写

    //1)用简写形式去定义一个字典
    NSDictionary *dic = @{@"zs":@"zhangsan",@"ls":@"lisi"};
    
    //2)用简写形式，获取key值，对应的value值
    NSLog(@"%@",dic[@"zs"]);
    
    //3)把字典保存到文件中
    BOOL isWrite = [dic writeToFile:@"/Users/zyh/Desktop/dic.plist" atomically:YES];
    if (isWrite) {
        NSLog(@"写入成功");
    }
    
    //4)从文件中读取字典
    NSDictionary *readDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:@"/Users/zyh/Desktop/dic.plist"];
    NSLog(@"readDic = %@",readDic);

NSDictionary的文件操作，其中字典的value为一个数组的操作

    NSArray *lnArr = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"shenyang",@"dalian",nil];
    NSArray *hbArr = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"baoding",@"shijiazhuang" ,nil];
    
    NSDictionary *citys = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:lnArr,@"ln",hbArr,@"hb",nil];
    
    NSLog(@"citys = %@",citys);
    //将字典写入文件中
    [citys writeToFile:@"/Users/zyh/Desktop/citys.plist" atomically:YES];

    //读取citys.plist
    NSDictionary *citysDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:@"/Users/zyh/Desktop/citys.plist"];
        
    //遍历
    [citysDic enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key,id obj,BOOL *stop){
        for (NSString *str in obj) {
            NSLog(@"citys = %@",str);
        }
    }];
        
    //获取每个数组
    NSArray *arr = citysDic[@"ln"];//key值为ln的value值是个数组，用数组来接收
    NSLog(@"%@",[arr lastObject]);//打印数组的最后一个元素