如何让Linux系统上远程登录的SSH连接自动超时注销呢？

我们在使用或者维护Linux服务器的时候，基本上都是通过SSH远程连接的，但在使用完后经常不会主动注销这个连接，这就会导致系统上留存很多pts的控制台，那么有什么方法可以让这些无用的pts控制台自动注销呢？

 注：手动注销需要使用 fuser 命令

 fuser 命令的安装 https://blog.csdn.net/xiaozhangdetuzi/article/details/117710758

 fuser 命令的使用 https://blog.csdn.net/xiaozhangdetuzi/article/details/109424818

答案就是编辑 /etc/profile 文件，在文件的末尾添加 TMOUT=30 和 export TMOUT

（注：TMOUT=30的意思就是，每个SSH远程连接的时效只有30秒，30秒后连接自动注销）

就像下面这样

[root@deepinpcx /]# cat /etc/profile
# /etc/profile

# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

# It's NOT a good idea to change this file unless you know what you
# are doing. It's much better to create a custom.sh shell script in
# /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to your environment, as this
# will prevent the need for merging in future updates.

pathmunge () {
    case ":${PATH}:" in
        *:"$1":*)
            ;;
        *)
            if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
                PATH=$PATH:$1
            else
                PATH=$1:$PATH
            fi
    esac
}


if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; then
    if [ -z "$EUID" ]; then
        # ksh workaround
        EUID=`/usr/bin/id -u`
        UID=`/usr/bin/id -ru`
    fi
    USER="`/usr/bin/id -un`"
    LOGNAME=$USER
    MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"
fi

# Path manipulation
if [ "$EUID" = "0" ]; then
    pathmunge /usr/sbin
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
else
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin after
    pathmunge /usr/sbin after
fi

HOSTNAME=`/usr/bin/hostname 2>/dev/null`
HISTSIZE=1000
if [ "$HISTCONTROL" = "ignorespace" ] ; then
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
else
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
fi

export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL

# By default, we want umask to get set. This sets it for login shell
# Current threshold for system reserved uid/gids is 200
# You could check uidgid reservation validity in
# /usr/share/doc/setup-*/uidgid file
if [ $UID -gt 199 ] && [ "`/usr/bin/id -gn`" = "`/usr/bin/id -un`" ]; then
    umask 002
else
    umask 022
fi

for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh /etc/profile.d/sh.local ; do
    if [ -r "$i" ]; then
        if [ "${-#*i}" != "$-" ]; then 
            . "$i"
        else
            . "$i" >/dev/null
        fi
    fi
done

unset i
unset -f pathmunge

TMOUT=30
export TMOUT

[root@deepinpcx /]# 

编辑完保存好这个文件后，再通过 source 命令让这个文件立刻生效

[root@deepinpcx /]# source /etc/profile
[root@deepinpcx /]# 

这样就能到达固定时间内自动注销远程SSH连接的目的了！