以Java web的方式下载服务器文件到浏览器

• 以Spring Boot的方式显示图片或下载文件到浏览器

以Java web的方式下载服务器文件到浏览器
请求例子：localhost:8080/downExcel?excel=文件名.xls

示例代码：

一：允许Spring Boot使用Java web

在spring boot启动器中添加@ServletComponentScan注解

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan //这里
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

二：文件下载

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet("/downExcel")
public class DownExcel extends HttpServlet {
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        try {
            //获取前端传递参数
            String excel=request.getParameter("excel");
            File file = null;
            try {
                //通过相对路径查找文件
                file = new File("excel/" + excel);
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
            response.setContentType("application/x-xls");
            //  判断文件是否存在，存在才下载
            if (file.exists()) {
                OutputStream out = null;
                FileInputStream in = null;
                try {
                    // 读取要下载的内容
                    in = new FileInputStream(file);
                    //设置请求头
                    String agent = request.getHeader("user-agent");
                    //设置导出文件的名字
                    String filename = "文件导出.xls";
                    // 解决文件名乱码问题，
                    // IE要求文件名必须是utf-8, 
                    // firefo要求是iso-8859-1编码
                    if (agent.contains("FireFox")) {
                        filename = new String(filename.getBytes("UTF-8"), "iso-8859-1");
                    } else {
                        filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8");
                    }
                    // 设置下载文件的mineType，告诉浏览器下载文件类型
                    String mineType = request.getServletContext().getMimeType(filename);
                    response.setContentType(mineType);
                    // 设置一个响应头，无论是否被浏览器解析，都下载
                    response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + filename);
                    // 将要下载的文件内容通过输出流写到浏览器
                    out = response.getOutputStream();
                    int len = 0;
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                    while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                        out.write(buffer, 0, len);
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    if (out != null) {
                        out.close();
                    }
                    if (in != null) {
                        in.close();
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }
}

运行结果：