warning: ‘operator=‘ should check for assignment to self to avoid problems with dynamic memory

看似合理 operator= 的实现，要是出现 assignment to self（自赋值）则是不安全的。（它也不是 exception-safe（异常安全）。

防止这个错误的传统方法是在 operator= 的开始处通过 identity test（一致性检测）来阻止 assignment to self（自赋值）。

    SmallString &SmallString::operator=(const SmallString &s)    {
        Reset();
        unicode_ = s.unicode_;
        if (s.name_)        {
            size_t len = strlen(s.name_);
            name_ = new char[len + 1];
            strcpy(name_, s.name_);  // NOLINT
        }
        if (s.wname_)        {
            size_t len = wcslen(s.wname_);
            wname_ = new wchar_t[len + 1];
            wcscpy(wname_, s.wname_);
        }
        return *this;
    }

修改为：

    SmallString &SmallString::operator=(const SmallString &s)    {
        if (this == &s)
            return *this;
        Reset();
        unicode_ = s.unicode_;
        if (s.name_)        {
            size_t len = strlen(s.name_);
            name_ = new char[len + 1];
            strcpy(name_, s.name_);  // NOLINT
        }
        if (s.wname_)        {
            size_t len = wcslen(s.wname_);
            wname_ = new wchar_t[len + 1];
            wcscpy(wname_, s.wname_);
        }
        return *this;
    }