与或异或

1.与运算（&）
参加运算的两个数据，按二进制位进行"与"运算
运算规则：0&0=0; 0&1=0; 1&0=0; 1&1=1;
两位同时为"1",结果才为"1",否则为0

2.或运算（|）
参加运算的两个对象，按二进制位进行"或"运算
运算规则：0|0=0； 0|1=1； 1|0=1； 1|1=1；
参加运算的两个对象只要有一个为1，其值为1

3.异或运算（^）
参加运算的两个数据，按二进制位进行"异或"运算
运算规则：0^0=0； 0^1=1； 1^0=1； 1^1=0
参加运算的两个对象,如果两个相应位值不同,则该位结果为1,否则为0

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>

using namespace std;

void swap1(int *n1, int *n2) {
    int temp = *n1;
    *n1 = *n2;
    *n2 = temp;
}

void swap2(int &n1, int &n2) {
    int temp = n1;
    n1 = n2;
    n2 = temp;
}

void swap3(int *&n1, int *&n2) {
    int *temp = n1;
    n1 = n2;
    n2 = temp;
}

int main() {
    int n1, n2;
    scanf("%d%d", &n1, &n2);

    printf("1.n1:%d,n2:%d\n", n1, n2);
    swap(n1, n2);
    printf("1.n1:%d,n2:%d\n", n1, n2);

    printf("2.n1:%d,n2:%d\n", n1, n2);
    swap1(&n1, &n2);
    printf("2.n1:%d,n2:%d\n", n1, n2);

    printf("3.n1:%d,n2:%d\n", n1, n2);
    swap2(n1, n2);
    printf("3.n1:%d,n2:%d\n", n1, n2);


    printf("4.n1:%d,n2:%d\n", n1, n2);
    int *p1 = &n1, *p2 = &n2;
    swap3(p1, p2);
    printf("4.n1:%d,n2:%d\n", *p1, *p2);

    printf("5.n1:%d,n2:%d\n", n1, n2);
    n1 = n1 ^ n2;
    n2 = n1 ^ n2;
    n1 = n1 ^ n2;
    printf("5.n1:%d,n2:%d\n", n1, n2);

    return 0;
}