将redis注册成系统服务

1.修改redis.conf

设置redis后台启动

daemonize yes 

2.编写shell脚本vi /etc/init.d/redisd

    #!/bin/sh  
    #chkconfig: 2345 10 90  
    #description: Startup and stop script for Redis  
      
    PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin  
      
    REDISPORT_1=7000  
    REDISPORT_2=7001  
    REDISPORT_3=7002  
    REDISPORT_4=7003  
    REDISPORT_5=7004  
    REDISPORT_6=7005  
    REDISPORTS=($REDISPORT_1 $REDISPORT_2 $REDISPORT_3 $REDISPORT_4 $REDISPORT_5 $REDISPORT_6)  
      
    EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server  
    REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli  
      
    PIDFILE_1=/var/run/redis_7000.pid  
    PIDFILE_2=/var/run/redis_7001.pid  
    PIDFILE_3=/var/run/redis_7002.pid  
    PIDFILE_4=/var/run/redis_7003.pid  
    PIDFILE_5=/var/run/redis_7004.pid  
    PIDFILE_6=/var/run/redis_7005.pid  
    PIDFILES=($PIDFILE_1 $PIDFILE_2 $PIDFILE_3 $PIDFILE_4 $PIDFILE_5 $PIDFILE_6)  
      
    CONF_1=/usr/local/redis/etc/redis_7000.conf  
    CONF_2=/usr/local/redis/etc/redis_7001.conf  
    CONF_3=/usr/local/redis/etc/redis_7002.conf  
    CONF_4=/usr/local/redis/etc/redis_7003.conf  
    CONF_5=/usr/local/redis/etc/redis_7004.conf  
    CONF_6=/usr/local/redis/etc/redis_7005.conf  
    CONFS=($CONF_1 $CONF_2 $CONF_3 $CONF_4 $CONF_5 $CONF_6)  
      
    case "$1" in  
        start)  
            i=0  
            for PID in ${PIDFILES[@]}  
            do  
                    if [ -e $PID ]  
                    then  
                            echo "$PID has exist, process is running"  
                    else  
                            echo "$PID Start ..."  
                            $EXEC ${CONFS[i]}  
                    fi  
                    if [ "$?" == "0" ]  
                    then  
                            echo "$PID is running"  
                    else  
                            echo "$PID is failed to start"  
                    fi  
                    let i++  
            done  
            ;;  
      
        stop)  
            i=0  
            for PID in ${PIDFILES[@]}  
            do  
                    if [ ! -e $PID ]  
                    then  
                            echo "$PID does not exist, process is not running"  
                    else  
                            echo "$PID Stoping ..."  
                            $REDIS_CLI -p ${REDISPORTS[i]} SHUTDOWN  
                            sleep 2  
                            while [ -e $PID ]  
                            do  
                                echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."  
                                sleep 1  
                            done  
                            echo "$PID stopped"  
                    fi  
                    let i++  
            done  
            ;;  
      
       restart)  
            ${0} stop  
            ${0} start  
            ;;  
      *)  
        echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart}" >&2  
            exit 1  
    esac  

1，$1：执行命令的第一个参数，例如/etc/init.d/redis start，start就是第一个参数
2，${0}：文件所在路径，例如文件所在路径为/etc/init.d/redis，那么${0}的值就是该路径
3，脚本要放在 /etc/init.d/ 下，不然执行server redis ... 的命令会提示找不到redis

添加执行权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis

启动服务

service redis start  

设置开机启动

chkconfig redis on 
chkconfig --add redis