源码安装redis3.2.3并注册为系统服务

源码安装redis3.2.3并注册为系统服务

1、下载安装包redis-3.2.3.tar.gz

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.3.tar.gz

2、解压并安装

tar -zxvf redis-3.2.3.tar.gz
cd redis-3.2.3/src
make prefix=/usr/local/redis install #指定安装路径

3、创建配置文档，修改配置

创建配置文档路径

mkdir /etc/redis
cp ../redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf
vim /etc/redis/6379.conf

以下几个参数常用到

daemonize no #后台运行
bind 127.0.0.1 #绑定ip，需要外网访问时将其注释掉
protected-mode yes #保护模式，默认是开启的，需要其他客户端链接时，改为no关闭
requirepass foobared #其他客户端链接时的密码
appendonly yes #每次更新后记录日志

4、注册系统服务，开机自启

创建启动脚本

cp ../utils/redis_init_script /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis
vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/redis

修改redis启动脚本，要修改的地方有

• 添加 chkconfig 注释
• redis-server 、redis-cli 、pidfile、redis.conf路径
• 如果需要配置密码，还要在停止命令增加参数 -a 指定密码

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig:   2345 90 10 #添加 chkconfig 注释
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.

REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/etc/redis/6379.conf"

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
        ;;
esac

保存后执行注册成系统服务：

chkconfig --add redis
chkconfig redis on

完成后，可以使用 service redis start|stop 启动关闭redis服务

5、添加环境变量:

vim /etc/profile

在最后添加:

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/redis/bin
export PATH
source /etc/profile

6、启动服务并测试

service redis start
ps -ef | grep redis

用redis-cli 链接，set，get正常

redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 -a foobared
127.0.0.1:6379> set name xiaoming
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get name
"xiaoming"
127.0.0.1:6379>