OC循环渐进：KVC的运算

KVC不仅能够引用对象，还能对集合和数组进行一些运算，主要有：

运算符	功能
@count	计算数组元素个数
@sum	计算元素总和
@avg	计算元素平均值
@min	计算元素最小值
@max	计算元素最大值

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接下来，我们就使用KVC中的运算符进行一些运算
…
1.先创建两个类Book和Student：
Book.h的代码文件如下：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Book : NSObject

@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *bookName;
@property (nonatomic,assign) CGFloat price;  //书本价格

@end

Book.m的代码文件如下：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import "Book.h"

@implementation Book

@end

Student.h的文件代码如下：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@class Book;

@interface Student : NSObject

@property (nonatomic,strong) NSArray *books;

@end

Student.m的文件代码如下：

#import "Student.h"

@implementation Student

@end

2.main.m文件中运用KVC的运算
main.m的文件代码如下:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Student.h"
#import "Book.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {

 //实例化4本书
        Book *book1 = [[Book alloc] init];
        book1.bookName = @"红楼梦";
        book1.price = 45.5;

        Book *book2 = [[Book alloc] init];
        book2.bookName = @"西游记";
        book2.price = 55.5;

        Book *book3 = [[Book alloc] init];
        book3.bookName = @"三国演义";
        book3.price = 75.5;

        Book *book4 = [[Book alloc] init];
        book4.bookName = @"水浒传";
        book4.price = 35.5;

//定义一个数组
        NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:book1,book2,book3,book4,nil];

//实例化一个学生
        Student *stu = [[Student alloc] init];
        stu.books = array;

//输出
        NSLog(@"count = %@",[stu valueForKeyPath:@"books.@count"]);
        NSLog(@"price.avg = %@",[stu valueForKeyPath:@"books.@avg.price"]);
        NSLog(@"price.min = %@",[stu valueForKeyPath:@"books.@min.price"]);
        NSLog(@"price.max = %@",[stu valueForKeyPath:@"books.@max.price"]);
        NSLog(@"price.sum = %@",[stu valueForKeyPath:@"books.@sum.price"]);

    }
    return 0;
}

测试结果如下：

2015-08-08 11:09:15.962 Demo[502:17935] count = 4
2015-08-08 11:09:15.984 Demo[502:17935] price.avg = 53
2015-08-08 11:09:15.985 Demo[502:17935] price.min = 35.5
2015-08-08 11:09:15.985 Demo[502:17935] price.max = 75.5
2015-08-08 11:09:15.986 Demo[502:17935] price.sum = 212

好了，KVC的运算就到此为止了！