【LeetCode】Binary Tree Level Order Traversal--(二叉树层序遍历)

题目描述：

Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level).

For example:
Given binary tree {3,9,20,#,#,15,7},

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

return its level order traversal as:

[
  [3],
  [9,20],
  [15,7]
]

confused what "{1,#,2,3}" means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.

OJ's Binary Tree Serialization:

The serialization of a binary tree follows a level order traversal, where '#' signifies a path terminator where no node exists below.

Here's an example:

   1
  / \
 2   3
    /
   4
    \
     5

The above binary tree is serialized as  "{1,2,3,#,#,4,#,#,5}".

代码：

/**
 * Definition for binary tree
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int> > levelOrder(TreeNode *root) {
        // Start typing your C/C++ solution below
        // DO NOT write int main() function
        vector<vector<int> > res;
        vector<int> lev;
        if(root == NULL) return res;
        queue<TreeNode *> que;
        que.push(root);
        que.push(NULL); //end of one level
        while(true)
        {
            TreeNode *cur = que.front();
            que.pop();
            
            if(!cur) 
            {
                res.push_back(lev);
                lev.clear();
                if(que.empty()) break;
                que.push(NULL);
            }
            else
            {
                lev.push_back(cur->val);
                if(cur->left) que.push(cur->left);
                if(cur->right) que.push(cur->right);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};