【InversionCount 逆序对数 + MergeSort】

Definition of Inversion: Let (A[0], A[1] ... A[n], n <= 50) be a sequence of n numbers. If i < j and A[i] > A[j], then the pair (i, j) is called inversion of A.

Example:

Count(Inversion({3, 1, 2})) = Count({3, 1}, {3, 2}) = 2

思路，如果用brute force，则O（n^2），借用合并排序里面的合并步骤里的思路

import java.util.Arrays;


public class MergeSort {
	static int InversionCount  = 0;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int[] array = {3,1,2,5,4,7,6};
		MergeSort(array, 0, array.length-1);
		System.out.println(InversionCount);
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));

	}
	public static void MergeSort(int[] array, int lhs, int rhs) {
		if (lhs < rhs) {
			int mid = lhs + ((rhs - lhs)>>1);
			MergeSort(array, lhs, mid);
			MergeSort(array, mid+1, rhs);
			Merge(array, lhs, mid, rhs);
		}
	}
	public static void Merge(int[] array, int lhs, int mid, int