Java通过反射机制获取类对象下的属性值

目录

以类USER为例：

使用Java的反射机制获取Column的name为“user_name”的类属性值

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以类USER为例：

import lombok.Data;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
@Table(name = "user_info")
public class User implements Serializable {

 @Id
 @Column(name = "id")
 @GeneratedValue(generator = "JDBC")
 private Long id;

@Column(name = "user_name")
 private String userName;

@Column(name = "user_id")
 private String userId;

@Column(name = "user_age")
 private String userAge;

@Column(name = "user_sex")
 private String userSex;
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

}

使用Java的反射机制获取@Column的name为“user_name”的类属性值

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import javax.persistence.Column;

public class FeildToData{
    public static String getUserNameFiledValue(String targetColumnName,User entity,Class<User> clazz){

        try{

            for (Field field : clazz.getDeclaredFields()) {
                //@Column(name = "user_name")
                Column columnAnnotation = field.getAnnotation(Column.class);
                if (columnAnnotation != null && targetColumnName.equals(columnAnnotation.name())) {
                    // 获取字段的getter方法
                    Method getter = clazz.getMethod(getGetterMethodName(field.getName()));
                    // 执行getter方法获取字段值
                    Object fieldValue = getter.invoke(entity);
                    System.out.println("The value of the matched field is: " + fieldValue);
                    if(fieldValue!=null&&String.valueOf(fieldValue).trim().length()>0){
                        return String.valueOf(fieldValue);
                    }else{
                        return null;
                    }
                }
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
             return null;
        }
        return null; 
    }
public static String getGetterMethodName(String fieldName) {
        return "get" + Character.toUpperCase(fieldName.charAt(0)) + fieldName.substring(1);
    }
    
    pulic static void main(String[] args){

    String targetColumnName = "user_name";
    User entity = new User();
    entity.setUserName("菲德勒");
    entity.setUserId("ETYUN120");
    entity.setUserSex("Man");
    Class<User> clazz = User.class;
    System.out.println(getUserNameFiledValue(targetColumnName,entity,clazz));
}
    
}