LoadRunner中HTTP协议的录制及两种录制模式的比较

一，脚本编写

1， “[color=red]HTML –base scrīpt[/color]”和“[color=red]URL-base scrīpt[/color]”的区别

1）“HTML –base scrīpt”默认模式，为每个用户请求生成单独的函数

如：

Action()

{

web_url("WebTours",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/",

"Resource=0",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=",

"Snapshot=t4.inf",

"Mode=HTML",

LAST);

web_submit_form("login.pl",

"Snapshot=t5.inf",

ITEMDATA,

"Name=username", "Value=jojo", ENDITEM,

"Name=password", "Value=bean", ENDITEM,

"Name=login.x", "Value=53", ENDITEM,

"Name=login.y", "Value=13", ENDITEM,

LAST);

return 0;

}

2）“URL-base scrīpt”可以捕获所有作为用户操作的结果发送到服务器的HTTP请求，然后一一记录下来。可以捕获非HTML应用程序，例如小程序和非浏览器应用程序。

如：

Action()

{



web_url("WebTours",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/",

"Resource=0",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=",

"Snapshot=t1.inf",

"Mode=HTTP",

LAST);



web_concurrent_start(NULL);



web_url("header.html",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/header.html",

"Resource=0",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/",

"Snapshot=t2.inf",

"Mode=HTTP",

LAST);



web_url("welcome.pl",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/welcome.pl?signOff=true",

"Resource=0",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/",

"Snapshot=t5.inf",

"Mode=HTTP",

LAST);



web_concurrent_end(NULL);



web_concurrent_start(NULL);



web_url("hp_logo.png",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/hp_logo.png",

"Resource=1",

"RecContentType=image/png",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/header.html",

"Snapshot=t3.inf",

LAST);



web_url("webtours.png",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/webtours.png",

"Resource=1",

"RecContentType=image/png",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/header.html",

"Snapshot=t4.inf",

LAST);



web_concurrent_end(NULL);



web_concurrent_start(NULL);



web_url("home.html",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/home.html",

"Resource=0",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/welcome.pl?signOff=true",

"Snapshot=t6.inf",

"Mode=HTTP",

LAST);



web_url("nav.pl",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?in=home",

"Resource=0",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/welcome.pl?signOff=true",

"Snapshot=t7.inf",

"Mode=HTTP",

LAST);



web_concurrent_end(NULL);



web_url("mer_login.gif",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/mer_login.gif",

"Resource=1",

"RecContentType=image/gif",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?in=home",

"Snapshot=t8.inf",

LAST);



web_submit_data("login.pl",

"Action=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/login.pl",

"Method=POST",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?in=home",

"Snapshot=t9.inf",

"Mode=HTTP",

ITEMDATA,

"Name=userSession", "Value=97276.8320777643fAADzHHpAfDAAccpAzcD", ENDITEM,

"Name=username", "Value=jojo", ENDITEM,

"Name=password", "Value=bean", ENDITEM,

"Name=JSFormSubmit", "Value=off", ENDITEM,

"Name=login.x", "Value=56", ENDITEM,

"Name=login.y", "Value=11", ENDITEM,

LAST);



web_concurrent_start(NULL);



web_url("login.pl_2",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/login.pl?intro=true",

"Resource=0",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/login.pl",

"Snapshot=t10.inf",

"Mode=HTTP",

LAST);



web_url("nav.pl_2",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home",

"Resource=0",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/login.pl",

"Snapshot=t11.inf",

"Mode=HTTP",

LAST);



web_concurrent_end(NULL);



web_concurrent_start(NULL);



web_url("in_home.gif",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/in_home.gif",

"Resource=1",

"RecContentType=image/gif",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home",

"Snapshot=t12.inf",

LAST);



web_url("flights.gif",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/flights.gif",

"Resource=1",

"RecContentType=image/gif",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home",

"Snapshot=t13.inf",

LAST);



web_url("signoff.gif",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/signoff.gif",

"Resource=1",

"RecContentType=image/gif",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home",

"Snapshot=t14.inf",

LAST);



web_url("itinerary.gif",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/images/itinerary.gif",

"Resource=1",

"RecContentType=image/gif",

"Referer=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/nav.pl?page=menu&in=home",

"Snapshot=t15.inf",

LAST);



web_concurrent_end(NULL);



return 0;

}

3）如何选择？什么时候选择url的录制方式：

* 不是基于浏览器的

* 基于浏览器但是包含javascrīpt，并且发送了请求到服务器

* 使用了https 安全协议

4）两种脚本的内容比较：

* http脚本直观，易于理解和维护

* url 内容多，可伸缩性强，记录了更详细的用户操作信息。

2，HTML 高级选项：

1） 默认是选择 描述用户行为的脚本

2） 仅包含明确的URL脚本，录制结果如下：

Action()

{



web_url("WebTours",

"URL=http://127.0.0.1:1080/WebTours/",

"TargetFrame=",

"Resource=0",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=",

"Snapshot=t1.inf",

"Mode=HTML",

LAST);





web_url("Update.htm",

"URL=http://scdown.qq.com/download/Update.htm",

"TargetFrame=",

"Resource=0",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=",

"Snapshot=t2.inf",

"Mode=HTML",

LAST);



web_url("Update.htm_2",

"URL=http://scdown.qq.com/download/Update.htm",

"TargetFrame=",

"Resource=0",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=",

"Snapshot=t3.inf",

"Mode=HTML",

LAST);



web_url("Update.htm_3",

"URL=http://scdown.qq.com/download/Update.htm",

"TargetFrame=",

"Resource=0",

"RecContentType=text/html",

"Referer=",

"Snapshot=t4.inf",

"Mode=HTML",

LAST);