区块链学堂（27）：Mapping 类型

Mapping types are declared as mapping(_KeyType => _ValueType). Here _KeyType can be almost any type except for a mapping, a dynamically sized array, a contract, an enum and a struct. _ValueType can actually be any type, including mappings. here

简单地说mapping就是一种hashtable, 由一个key对应一个value

最简单的mapping类型

mapping (bytes32 => uint) public balances;

我们可以撰写一个Mapping类型的demo合约

Step 1: 首先是定义一个mapping(bytes32=>uint) public balances

pragma solidity 0.4.10;
contract demo{
    mapping (bytes32 => uint) public balances;
}

Step 2: 添加一个构造函数

pragma solidity 0.4.10;
contract demo{
    mapping (bytes32 => uint) public balances;
    function demo() {
        balances["steve"] = 100;
        balances["nathan"] = 1000;
    }
}

Step 3: 添加一个方法 Add()

    function add(bytes32 usr,uint amount) {
        balances[usr] += amount;
    }

Step 4: 添加一个 update()

    function update(bytes32 usr, uint amount) {
        balances[usr] = amount;
    }

Step 5: 添加一个 del()

    function del(bytes32 usr) {
        balances[usr] = 0;
    }

Step1-4 完整代码如下：

pragma solidity 0.4.10;
contract demo{
    mapping (bytes32 => uint) public balances;
    function demo() {
        balances["steve"] = 100;
        balances["nathan"] = 1000;
    }

    function add(bytes32 usr,uint amount) {
        balances[usr] += amount;
    }

    function update(bytes32 usr, uint amount) {
        balances[usr] = amount;
    }

    function del(bytes32 usr) {
        balances[usr] = 0;
    }
}

执行Add的结果如图所示：

执行Update的结果如图所示：

执行Delete的结果如图所示：

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原文：http://www.ethchinese.com/?p=1115

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