《c primer plus》编程练习回顾-第六章

6.16 编程练习
1.

#include<stdio.h>
#define L 26
int main(void)
{
   char letter[L];
   for(int i=0;i<L;i++)
          letter[i]='a'+i;
   for(int i=0;i<L;i++)
          printf("%c",letter[i]);
   return 0;
}

2.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
   int i,j;
   for(i=0;i<5;i++)
      { for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
            printf("$");
            printf("\n");
       }
    return 0;
}

3.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    int i,j;
    for(i=0;i<6;i++)
      {
         char letter='F';
         for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
             printf("%c",letter--);
             printf("\n");
      }
    return 0;
}

*4.
让程序要求用户输入一个大写字母，使用嵌套循环产生像下面这样的金字塔图案：
A
ABA
ABCBA
ABCDCDA
ABCDEDCBA

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    int i, j, k;
    char a;
    scanf("%c", &a);
    k = a - 'A' + 1;
    for (i = 0; i<k; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j<k - i; j++)
            printf(" ");
        for (j = 0; j<=i; j++)
            printf("%c", 'A' + j);
        for (j = i - 1; j>=0; j--)
            printf("%c", 'A' + j);
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

5.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    int i, min, max;
    printf("Please input the min and max:");
    scanf("%d %d", &min, &max);
    printf("%10s%10s%10s\n", "num", "square", "cube");
    for (i = min; i <= max; i++)
    {
        printf("%10d%10d%10d\n", i, i*i, i*i*i);
    }
    return 0;
}

6.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(void)
{
    char word[20];
    int i;
    printf("Please input a word:");
    scanf("%s", &word);
    for (i = strlen(word) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        printf("%c", word[i]);
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}

7.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    float a, b;
    printf("Please input two floats:");
    while (scanf("%f%f", &a, &b) == 2)
    {
        printf("(%.2f-%.2f) / (%.2f*%.2f) = %.2f\n", a, b, a, b, (a - b) / (a*b));
        printf("Please input two floats:");
    }
    printf("end\n");
    return 0;
}

8.

#include<stdio.h>
float calculate(float, float);
int main(void)
{
    float a, b;
    printf("Please input two floats:");
    while (scanf("%f%f", &a, &b) == 2)
    {
        printf("(%.2f-%.2f) / (%.2f*%.2f) = %.2f\n", a, b, a, b, calculate(a, b));
        printf("Please input two floats:");
    }
    printf("end\n");
    return 0;
}
float calculate(float x, float y)
{
    return((x - y) / (x*y));
}

9.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    int lower, upper, sum, i;
    printf("Enter lower and upper integer limits:");
    scanf("%d%d", &lower, &upper);
    while (lower<upper)
    {
        for (i = lower, sum = 0; i <= upper; i++) sum += i*i;
        printf("The sums of the squates from %d to %d is %d\n", lower*lower, upper*upper, sum);
        printf("Enter next set of limits:");
        scanf("%d%d", &lower, &upper);
    }
    printf("Done\n");
    return 0;
}

10.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    int num[8], i;
    printf("Enter 8 numbers:");
    for (i = 0; i<8; i++)
        scanf("%d", &num[i]);
    for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
        printf("%d\t", num[i]);
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}

11.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    double i, sum1, sum2;
    int sign, count;
    printf("Enter the count:");
    scanf("%d", &count);
    for (i = 1.0, sign = 1, sum1 = 0, sum2 = 0; i <= count; i++, sign -= sign)
    {
        sum1 += 1.0 / i;
        sum2 += sign * 1.0 / i;
    }
    printf("1.0 + 1.0/2.0 + 1.0/3.0 + 1.0/4.0 ...(%d terms) = %lf\n", count, sum1);
    printf("1.0 - 1.0/2.0 + 1.0/3.0 - 1.0/4.0 ...(%d terms) = %lf\n", count, sum2);
    return 0;
}

*12.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(void)
{
    int num[8], i;
    for (i = 0; i<8; i++)
        num[i] = pow(2., i);
    i = 0;
    do
    printf("%d\t", num[i]);
    while (++i<8);
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}