《c primer plus》编程练习回顾-第八章

1.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    int count = 0;
    char ch;
    while (1)
    {
        ch = getchar();
        if (ch == '\n')
            continue;
        else if (ch == EOF)
            break;
        else
            count++;
    }
    printf("%d", count);
    return 0;
}

2.

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    char ch;
    int i;
    for (i = 1; (ch = getchar()) != EOF; i++)
    {
        if (ch >= ' ' || ch == '\n' || ch == '\t') printf("%-5c", ch);
        else printf("^%-4c", ch + 64);
        printf("%-5d", ch);
        if (i % 8 == 0) printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

3.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int main(void)
{
    char ch;
    int lower = 0, upper = 0;
    while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
    {
        if (islower(ch)) lower++;
        if (isupper(ch)) upper++;
    }
    printf("lower: %d, upper: %d\n", lower, upper);
    return 0;
}

4.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int main(void)
{
    int num = 0;
    char ch;
    bool word = 0;
    while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
    {
        if (isalpha(ch) && !word)
        {
            word = 1;
            num++;
        }
        if (!isalpha(ch))
        {
            word = 0;
        }
    }
    printf("words: %d\n", num);
    return 0;
}

5.

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    int guess, max = 100, min = 1;
    char response;
    printf("Pick an integer from 1 to 100.I will try to guess ");
    printf("it.\nRespond with a b if my quess is big and with");
    printf("\nan l if it is little.\n");
    printf("Also,Respond a y if it is right.\n");
    printf("Uh...is your number %d?\n", guess = (max + min) / 2);
    while ((response = getchar()) != 'y')
    {
        if (response == 'b')
        {
            max = guess - 1;
            printf("Well,then,is it %d?\n", guess = (max + min) / 2);
        }
        else if (response == 'l')
        {
            min = guess + 1;
            printf("Well,then,is it %d?\n", guess = (max + min) / 2);
        }
        else printf("Sorry,I understand only y or n.\n");
        while (getchar() != '\n');
    }
    printf("I know I could do it!\n");
    return 0;
}

6.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
char get_first(void);
int main(void)
{
    char ch;
    while ((ch = get_first()) != EOF)
    {
        putchar(ch);
    }
    return 0;
}
char get_first(void)
{
    int ch; 
    while (isspace(ch = getchar()));
    while (getchar() != '\n');
    return ch;
}

7.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
char get_first(void);
#define TIME 40
#define ADD 1.5
#define LIMIT1 300
#define RATE1 0.15
#define LIMIT2 150
#define RATE2 0.20
#define RATE3 0.25
int main(void)
{
    double basic, hours, gross, tax;
    printf("Enter the number corresponding to the desired pay rate or action:\n");
    printf("1) $8.75/hr\t\t\t2) $9.33/hr\n");
    printf("3) $10.00/hr\t\t\t4) $11.20/hr\n");
    printf("5) quit\n");
    switch (get_first())
    {
    case '1': basic = 8.75; break;
    case '2': basic = 9.33; break;
    case '3': basic = 10.00; break;
    case '4': basic = 11.20; break;
    default: printf("quit\n"); return 0;
    }
    printf("you have select $%.2lf\n", basic);
    printf("input the work hours of a week:");
    scanf("%lf", &hours);
    if (hours > 40) hours = 40 + (hours - 40) * 1.5;
    gross = hours * basic;
    printf("gross income:\t\t%lf\n", gross);
    if (gross <= LIMIT1) tax = gross * RATE1;
    else if (gross <= LIMIT2) tax = LIMIT1 * RATE1 + (gross - LIMIT1) * RATE2;
    else tax = LIMIT1 * RATE1 + LIMIT2 * RATE2 + (gross - LIMIT1 - LIMIT2) * RATE3;
    printf("tax:\t\t\t%lf\n", tax);
    printf("net income:\t\t%lf\n", gross - tax);
    return 0;
}
char get_first(void)
{
    int ch;
    while (isspace(ch = getchar()));
    while (getchar() != '\n');
    return ch;
}

8.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
float get_float(void);
char get_first(void);
int main(void)
{
    char select;
    float num1, num2;
    while (1)
    {
        printf("Enter the operation of your choice:\n");
        printf("a.add s.subtract:\n");
        printf("m.multiply d.divide\n");
        printf("q.quit\n");
        select = get_first();
        if (select != 'a' && select != 's' && select != 'm' && select != 'd')
        {
            printf("Bye.\n");
            break;
        }
        printf("Enter first number:");
        num1 = get_float();
        printf("Enter second number:");
        num2 = get_float();
        while (select == 'd' && num2 == 0)
        {
            printf("Enter a number other than 0:");
            num2 = get_float();
        }
        switch (select)
        {
        case 'a': printf("%.2f + %.2f = %.2f\n", num1, num2, num1 + num2); break;
        case 's': printf("%.2f - %.2f = %.2f\n", num1, num2, num1 - num2); break;
        case 'm': printf("%.2f * %.2f = %.2f\n", num1, num2, num1 * num2); break;
        case 'd': printf("%.2f / %.2f = %.2f\n", num1, num2, num1 / num2); break;
        default: break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
float get_float(void)
{
    float num;
    char str[40];
    while (scanf("%f", &num) != 1)
    {
        gets(str);
        printf("%s is not a number.\n", str);
        printf("Please enter a numbe, such as 2.5, -1.78E8, or 3:");
    }
    while (getchar() != '\n');
    return num;
}
char get_first(void)
{
    int ch;
    while (isspace(ch = getchar()));
    while (getchar() != '\n');
    return ch;
}