Powershell修改SharePoint的web.config

param( 

    [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipeline=$true, Position=0)] 

    [Microsoft.SharePoint.PowerShell.SPWebApplicationPipeBind] 

    $WebApplication 

) 

process { 
    $WebApp = $WebApplication.Read()
    $configMod1 = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPWebConfigModification
    $configMod1.Path = "configuration/system.web/httpRuntime" 
    $configMod1.Name = "maxRequestLength" 
    $configMod1.Value = "2097152" 
    $configMod1.Sequence = 0 
    $configMod1.Owner = "Bug84563" 
    ## SPWebConfigModificationType.EnsureChildNode -> 0 
    ## SPWebConfigModificationType.EnsureAttribute -> 1 
    ## SPWebConfigModificationType.EnsureSection -> 2 
    $configMod1.Type = 1

    $configMod2 = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPWebConfigModification 

    $configMod2.Path = "configuration/system.web/httpRuntime" 

    $configMod2.Name = "executionTimeout" 

    $configMod2.Value = "99999" 

    $configMod2.Sequence = 0 

    $configMod2.Owner = "Bug84563" 

    ## SPWebConfigModificationType.EnsureChildNode -> 0 

    ## SPWebConfigModificationType.EnsureAttribute -> 1 

    ## SPWebConfigModificationType.EnsureSection -> 2 

    $configMod2.Type = 1


    $webApp.WebConfigModifications.Clear()
    $WebApp.WebConfigModifications.Add( $configMod1 ) 
    $WebApp.WebConfigModifications.Add( $configMod2 )
    $WebApp.Update()
    $WebApp.Parent.ApplyWebConfigModifications()
    Write-Host "Done" -ForegroundColor Green
}

遇到的问题：Exception calling "ApplyWebConfigModifications" with "0" argument(s): "Expression must evaluate to a node-set."

At line:69 char:5
+     $WebApp.Parent.ApplyWebConfigModifications()
+     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException

    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : XPathException

解决方法：try $webApp.WebConfigModifications.Clear()  before $WebApp.WebConfigModifications.Add( $configMod1 )