SpringMVC整合Mybatis

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-24 03:34:44 发布

XiaYuBao吖

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-24 03:34:44 发布

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分类专栏： Springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiayubao7788/article/details/93203787

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一、整合思路

Dao层

SqlMapConfig.xml，配置文件头，内容为空即可。
applicationContext-dao.xml
1.需要加载jdbc.properties并配置数据库及连接池
2.需要配置SqlSessionFactory对象，需要Spring和mybatis整合包下的。
3.配置mapper文件扫描器
Service层
1.applicationContext-service.xml包扫描器，扫描@service注解的类
2.applicationContext-trans.xml配置事务
Controller层
springmvc.xml中配置

1.需要配置包扫描器，扫描@Controller注解的类
2.配置注解驱动（处理器映射器和适配器的简写）
3.配置视图解析器

web.xml中的配置

1.配置Spring
2.配置前端控制器

二、整合步骤

在这里插入图片描述

1.创建动态工程，带web.xml

2.导入jar包

Spring的包（包括了Springmvc的包）
mybatis的包
mybatis-spring 的jar包
数据库驱动包
第三方数据库连接池及日志记录

3.加入配置文件

创建资源文件夹source folder -->config并创建spring的包

4.使用逆向工程来生成Mapper和POJO相关代码，具体如何创建参考mybatis逆向工程

5.SqlMapConfig.xml的相关配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
</configuration>

6.applicationContext-dao.xml中

配置数据源，配置SqlSesionFactory,mapper扫描器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

  <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
  <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
	destroy-method="close">
	<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
	<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
	<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
	<!-- 连接池的最大数据库连接数 -->
	<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
	<!-- 最大空闲数 -->
	<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
</bean>

<!-- SqlSessionFactory配置 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	<!-- 加载mybatis核心配置文件 -->
	<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml" />
	<!-- 别名包扫描 -->
	<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="springmvc.pojo" />
</bean>

   <!-- 动态代理，第二种方式：包扫描（推荐）： -->
   <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
   	<!-- basePackage多个包用","分隔 -->
   	<property name="basePackage" value="springmvc.mapper" />
   </bean>
</beans>

7.jdbc.properties配置数据库相关信息

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springmvc?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123

8.配置applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
	<!-- @Service包扫描器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="springmvc.service"/>
</beans>

9.配置applicationContext-trans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

<!-- 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

<!-- 通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
	<!-- 传播行为 -->
	<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
	<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
	<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
	<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
	<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
	<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
	<tx:method name="query*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

<!-- 切面 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"	pointcut="execution(* springmvc.service.*.*(..))" />
</aop:config>
</beans>

10.配置springmvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

<!-- 配置@controller扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="springmvc.controller" />

<!-- 配置注解驱动，相当于同时使用最新处理器映射跟处理器适配器,对json数据响应提供支持 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />

<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
	<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>

11.配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>springmvc-mybatis</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
	<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
	<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
	<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
	<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
	<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 配置初始化所有的spring -->
<context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<!-- 使用监听器加载Spring配置文件 -->
<listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- 解决post乱码问题 -->
<filter>
	<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
	<!-- 设置编码参是UTF8 -->
	<init-param>
		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
	</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>


<!-- springmvc的前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
	<servlet-name>springmvc-web</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
	</init-param>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>springmvc-web</servlet-name>
	<!--配置所有以.action结尾的请求才能进入Springmvc -->
	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

12.加入jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>查询商品列表</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/queryItem.action" method="post">
查询条件：
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
	<td><input type="submit" value="查询" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
商品列表：
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
	<td>商品名称</td>
	<td>商品价格</td>
	<td>生产日期</td>
	<td>商品描述</td>
	<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${itemList }" var="item">
	<tr>
		<td>${item.name }</td>
		<td>${item.price }</td>
		<td><fmt:formatDate value="${item.createtime}"	pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" /></td>
		<td>${item.detail }</td>
		<td>
		<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/itemEdit.action?id=${item.id}">修改</a>
		</td>
	</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

三、实现商品列表的显示

1.使用逆向工程实现代码的自动生成。

2.创建ItemService接口

package springmvc.service;
import java.util.List;
import springmvc.pojo.Item;

// 商品信息业务逻辑接口
public interface ItemService {

	// 获取商品列表
	List<Item> getItemList();
}

3.ItemServiceImpl实现类

package springmvc.service.impl;

import java.util.List;
//可以被扫描
@Service
public class ItemServiceImpl implements ItemService {
	@Autowired
	private ItemMapper itemMapper;

	@Override
	public List<Item> getItemList() {
		return itemMapper.selectByExample(null);
	}
}

4.ItemController控制类的编写

//控制层
@Controller
public class ItemController {

@Autowired
private ItemService itemService;
 
@RequestMapping("itemList")
public ModelAndView itemList() {
	ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
	List<Item> itemList = itemService.getItemList();
	mav.addObject("itemList", itemList);
	mav.setViewName("itemList");
	return mav;
}

5.测试

http://localhost:8080/springmvc-mybatis/itemList.action

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SpringMVC整合Mybatis

一、整合思路Dao层SqlMapConfig.xml，配置文件头，内容为空即可。applicationContext-dao.xml1.需要加载jdbc.properties并配置数据库及连接池2.需要配置SqlSessionFactory对象，需要Spring和mybatis整合包下的。3.配置mapper文件扫描器Service层1.applicationConte...
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