总结rocketmq的安装及使用

一 、安装

1、去官网下载:https://rocketmq.apache.org/docs/quick-start/

2、也可以直接下载：https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?path=rocketmq/4.9.2/rocketmq-all-4.9.2-bin-release.zip

3、解压

4、配置环境变量

ROCKETMQ_HOME="D:\rocketmq"
NAMESRV_ADDR="localhost:9876"

5、启动

# 启动 nameserver
.\bin\mqnamesrv.cmd

# 启动broker
.\bin\mqbroker.cmd -n localhost:9876 autoCreateTopicEnable=true

 二、简单应用

1、创建maven quickstart项目

2、添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
    <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
    <version>4.9.1</version>
</dependency>

3、生产者发送

package com.woniuxy.cloud.simple;

import com.woniuxy.cloud.AppConstants;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQBrokerException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.exception.RemotingException;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Sender {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, InterruptedException, MQBrokerException, UnsupportedEncodingException {

        //(1)创建生产者
        /**
         * 生产者分组
         */
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("TestSender");
        producer.setNamesrvAddr(AppConstants.ROCKETMQ_NAMESERVER_ADDR);
        //（2）启动producer
        producer.start();

        //（3）构建消息并发送
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入要发送的消息");
            String smsContent = scanner.next();
            if (smsContent.equals("exit")) {
                //（4）关闭producer
                producer.shutdown();
            }
            Message msg = new Message(AppConstants.SMS_TOPIC, "user_register", smsContent.getBytes("UTF-8"));

            //同步发送到RocketMQ
            SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);
            System.out.println("sendResult:" + sendResult);
        }
    }
}

4、接受端

package com.woniuxy.cloud.simple;

import com.woniuxy.cloud.AppConstants;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.List;

public class Receiver {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException {
        //（1）创建消费者实例
        //消费者分组，同一个名字的消费者组成一个集群
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("TestReceive");

        consumer.setNamesrvAddr(AppConstants.ROCKETMQ_NAMESERVER_ADDR);


        //（2）订阅某个主题，收到特定的消息
        consumer.subscribe(AppConstants.SMS_TOPIC,"*");

        //（3）向MQ注册一个监听器
        /*
            msgs 消息列表
            context 消息上下文
         */
        consumer.registerMessageListener((MessageListenerConcurrently) (msgs, context) -> {
            for (MessageExt msgExt:msgs){

                try {
                    System.out.println("消息内容："+new String(msgExt.getBody(),"utf-8"));

                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }

            return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
        });

        // （4）启动消费者实例
        consumer.start();
        System.out.printf("Consumer Started.%n");

    }
}