using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Net.Security; using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates; using System.DirectoryServices.Protocols; using System.ServiceModel.Security; using System.Net; using System.IO; using System.IO.Compression; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; namespace BaiduCang { /// <summary> /// 有关HTTP请求的辅助类 /// </summary> public class HttpWebResponseUtility { private static readonly string DefaultUserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)"; /// <summary> /// 创建GET方式的HTTP请求 /// </summary> /// <param name="url">请求的URL</param> /// <param name="timeout">请求的超时时间</param> /// <param name="userAgent">请求的客户端浏览器信息,可以为空</param> /// <param name="cookies">随同HTTP请求发送的Cookie信息,如果不需要身份验证可以为空</param> /// <returns></returns> public static HttpWebResponse CreateGetHttpResponse(string url,int? timeout, string userAgent,CookieCollection cookies) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url)) { throw new ArgumentNullException("url"); } HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; request.Method = "GET"; request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent)) { request.UserAgent = userAgent; } if (timeout.HasValue) { request.Timeout = timeout.Value; } if (cookies != null) { request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer(); request.CookieContainer.Add(cookies); } return request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; } /// <summary> /// 创建POST方式的HTTP请求 /// </summary> /// <param name="url">请求的URL</param> /// <param name="parameters">随同请求POST的参数名称及参数值字典</param> /// <param name="timeout">请求的超时时间</param> /// <param name="userAgent">请求的客户端浏览器信息,可以为空</param> /// <param name="requestEncoding">发送HTTP请求时所用的编码</param> /// <param name="cookies">随同HTTP请求发送的Cookie信息,如果不需要身份验证可以为空</param> /// <returns></returns> public static HttpWebResponse CreatePostHttpResponse(string url,IDictionary<string,string> parameters,int? timeout, string userAgent,Encoding requestEncoding,CookieCollection cookies) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url)) { throw new ArgumentNullException("url"); } if(requestEncoding==null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("requestEncoding"); } HttpWebRequest request=null; //如果是发送HTTPS请求 if(url.StartsWith("https",StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult); request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; request.ProtocolVersion=HttpVersion.Version10; } else { request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; } request.Method = "POST"; request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent)) { request.UserAgent = userAgent; } else { request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent; } if (timeout.HasValue) { request.Timeout = timeout.Value; } if (cookies != null) { request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer(); request.CookieContainer.Add(cookies); } //如果需要POST数据 if(!(parameters==null||parameters.Count==0)) { StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); int i = 0; foreach (string key in parameters.Keys) { if (i > 0) { buffer.AppendFormat("&{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]); } else { buffer.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]); } i++; } byte[] data = requestEncoding.GetBytes(buffer.ToString()); using (Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream()) { stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); } } return request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; } private static bool CheckValidationResult(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors) { return true; //总是接受 } } }
有关HTTP请求的辅助类
最新推荐文章于 2018-12-02 11:19:00 发布