wcf 元数据的发布

元数据的发布有两种方法：

1.在配置文件发布服务元数据

2.在代码中发布服务元数据

一：在配置文件发布服务元数据

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name="Wrox.CarRentalService.Implementations.Europe.CarRentalService"
      behaviorConfiguration="CarRentalServiceBehavior">
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8000/CarRentalService"/>
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
        <endpoint address=""
                  contract="Wrox.CarRentalService.Contracts.ICarRentalService"
                  binding="basicHttpBinding">
        </endpoint>
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="CarRentalServiceBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

二：在代码中发布服务元数据

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Wrox.CarRentalService.Implementations.Europe;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
using Wrox.CarRentalService.Contracts;

namespace Service
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(CarRentalService), new Uri("http://localhost:8080/CarRentalService"));
            ServiceMetadataBehavior serviceMetadata =
            host.Description.Behaviors.Find<ServiceMetadataBehavior>();
            if (serviceMetadata == null)
            {
                serviceMetadata = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
                host.Description.Behaviors.Add(serviceMetadata);
            }
            serviceMetadata.HttpGetEnabled = true;
            BasicHttpBinding binding = new BasicHttpBinding();
            host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ICarRentalService), binding, "http://localhost:8080/CarRentalService");

            try
            {
                host.Open();

                Console.WriteLine("The car rental service is up.");                
                Console.ReadLine();

                host.Close();
            }
            catch (CommunicationException ex)
            {
                host.Abort();
                Console.WriteLine(ex);
            }
            catch (TimeoutException ex)
            {
                host.Abort();
                Console.WriteLine(ex);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                host.Abort();
                Console.WriteLine(ex);
            }
        }
    }
}