maven项目打包部署到服务器上

创建一个maven项目，在本地工程依赖jar包启动完成后，是不够的，还需将项目文件使用maven编译打包然后部署到服务器上

主流的springboot项目打包的时候需要在pom文件中指定主方法等配置

解决打包部署的时候报错no main manifest attribute, in  ..jar

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <includeSystemScope>true</includeSystemScope>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!--解决打包部署报错no main manifest attribute, in 。。。jar-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.csrcb.AppStart</mainClass>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <!--热部署配置-->
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!--fork：如果没有该项配置，整个devtools不会起效果-->
                    <fork>true</fork>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

然后使用cmd指令或者在idea

使用指令

mvn clean

然后执行mvn package指令

mvn package

打包好的jar包在target目录下，然后打开文件路径

找到打包好的jar包放到服务器上，然后执行指令，最好在执行命令中增加编码格式UTF-8，即-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

java -jar springboot_demo-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

//最好使用当然配置其余的虚拟机参数也在启动脚本中配置
//java -jar -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 springboot_demo-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

前提服务器安装有jdk

 

普通的java项目若不包含spring项目，可以在pom.xml文件中使用下面的配置进行打包，对应的启动类改下即可

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.12.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <forkMode>once</forkMode>
                    <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <!--将依赖jar包打入最终需要打的包中,使用maven指令mvn package-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <mainClass>com.csrcb.AppStart</mainClass>
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>


            <!--使用此方法打包是不是使用mvn package指令，而是mvn assembly:assembly指令-->
            <!--<plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.5</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <mainClass>com.csrcb.AppStart</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>-->
        </plugins>
    </build>

若打包过程中出现了编码GBK的不可映射字符报错

依旧在pom文件中添加配置指定编码集utf-8

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>