Maven构造jar包

安装

安装网站：http://maven.apache.org/install.html

安装后根据存放位置添加环境变量如下

并添加path变量

然后在cmd中就可以看到maven安装成功了

使用

Maven的核心是pom.xml文件，可以根据自己的需要改写或直接复制

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>HIT</groupId>
    <artifactId>X1do0</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <source>8</source>
        <target>8</target>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <directory>src</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>*.*</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <directory>txt</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>*.*</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>

        <testSourceDirectory>test</testSourceDirectory>
        <testResources>
            <testResource>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <directory>src</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>*.*</include>
                </includes>
            </testResource>
            <testResource>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <directory>txt</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>*.*</include>
                </includes>
            </testResource>
        </testResources>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

放入测试文件夹maven_test中，src目录下放源代码

打开cmd，进入maven_list

mvn clean  //删除maven的输出文件
mvn test-compile  //编译测试程序
mvn package  //打包
mvn java -classpath .jar文件 包名.程序名  //运行程序

步骤如下：

1. test-compile

2. packge

3. 进入target目录！！（自动产生）
4. run

参考

https://cycleke.github.io/posts/b7210194/
https://www.cnblogs.com/hzyhx/p/10943887.html