享元模式-坦克大战-js

概要

运用共享技术有效地支持大量细粒度的对象。

类图

需求

坦克提供两种机能，“发射”和“跑 ”，不同的坦克发射和跑的速度不一样，但是无论多少坦克，基本的发射和跑的机能是一样的。说以这里，对“发射”和“跑 ”采用享元模式处理。

设计

设计的关键就是，无论多坦克，最终“发射”和“跑 ”的机能只用一个就够了（就是控制“发射”和“跑 ”要单件）。

运行效果 

代码

console.log('享元模式演示：');
class FlyweightFactory {
    constructor() {
        this.flyweithts = {};
    }
    getFlyweight(key) {
        let flyweitht = this.flyweithts[key];
        if (flyweitht == null) {
            this.createFlyweight(key);
            flyweitht = this.flyweithts[key];
        }
        return flyweitht;
    }
    createFlyweight(key) {
        if (key == 'sort') {
            this.flyweithts[key] = new SortFlyweight();
        } else if (key == 'run') {
            this.flyweithts[key] = new RunFlyweight();
        }
    }
}
class Flyweight {
    constructor() {
        this.baseFunction = "";
    }
    operation(extrinsic) {
        console.log(this.baseFunction + extrinsic);
    }
}
class SortFlyweight extends Flyweight {
    constructor() {
        super();
        this.baseFunction = "发射炮弹：";
    }
}
class RunFlyweight extends Flyweight {
    constructor() {
        super();
        this.baseFunction = "跑：";
    }
}
class Tank {
    constructor(property, sort, run) {
        this.property = property; 
        this.sort = sort;
        this.run = run;
    }
    operation() {
        this.sort.operation(this.property);
        this.run.operation(this.property);
    }
}

// 客户端
class Client {
    main() {
        let flyweightFactory = new FlyweightFactory();
        let sort = flyweightFactory.getFlyweight('sort');
        let run = flyweightFactory.getFlyweight('run');
        let b70Tank = new Tank(70, sort, run);
        b70Tank.operation();
        let b50Tank = new Tank(50, sort, run);
        b50Tank.operation();
    }
}
var client = new Client();
client.main();

// key value 实验
/*
class Fun{
    constructor(fun) {
        this.fun = fun;
    }    
}
var map = {};
map['key1'] = new Fun(2);
map['key2'] = new Fun(3);
for (var o in map) {
    console.log(map[o].fun);
}
*/

相关英语

flyweight：轻量级选手; 次最轻量级选手
factory：工厂; 制造厂; 代理店
operation：操作; 经营; [外科] 手术; [数][计] 运算
extrinsic：外在的；外来的；非固有的
concrete：混凝土的; 实在的，具体的; 有形的; vi. 凝结; vt. 使凝固; 用混凝土修筑; ...
intrinsic：本质的，固有的
unshared： 独享的; 专有的; 不共同参与的