c# 动态调用WebService

1.概要

当通过webService做为通讯接口的时候，如果每次都生成，会有代码麻烦，所以用代码的方式取调用相对的更灵活。

2.代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace 动态调用WebService
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("动态调用WebService");
            string url = "https://localhost:44399/WebService1.asmx";
            string method = "HelloWorld";
            WebServiceHelper webServiceHelper = new WebServiceHelper();
            object[] o = new object[1];

            string str = (string)webServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url, method, null);
            Console.WriteLine(str);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

using Microsoft.CSharp;
using System;
using System.CodeDom;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Services.Description;

namespace 动态调用WebService
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 动态调用WebService的帮助类
    /// </summary>
    public class WebServiceHelper
    {
        #region InvokeWebService
        /// < summary>
        ///  动态调用web服务
        ///< /summary>  
        /// < param name="url">WSDL服务地址< /param>
        /// < param name="methodname">方法名< /param>
        ///  < param name="args">参数< /param>
        ///  < returns>< /returns>
        public object InvokeWebService(string url, string methodname, object[] args)
        {
            return this.InvokeWebService(url, null, methodname, args);
        }

        /// < summary>
        /// 动态调用web服务
        /// < /summary>
        /// < param name="url">WSDL服务地址< /param>
        /// < param name="classname">类名< /param>
        /// < param name="methodname">方法名< /param> 
        /// < param name="args">参数< /param> 
        /// < returns>< /returns> 
        public object InvokeWebService(string url, string classname, string methodname, object[] args)
        {
            string @namespace = "EnterpriseServerBase.WebService.DynamicWebCalling";
            if ((classname == null) || (classname == ""))
            {
                classname = WebServiceHelper.GetWsClassName(url);
            }
            try
            {
                //获取WSDL 
                WebClient wc = new WebClient();
                if (!url.ToUpper().Contains("WSDL"))
                {
                    url = string.Format("{0}?{1}", url, "WSDL");
                }
                Stream stream = wc.OpenRead(url);
                ServiceDescription sd = ServiceDescription.Read(stream);
                ServiceDescriptionImporter sdi = new ServiceDescriptionImporter();
                sdi.AddServiceDescription(sd, "", "");
                CodeNamespace cn = new CodeNamespace(@namespace);
                //生成客户端代理类代码
                CodeCompileUnit ccu = new CodeCompileUnit();
                ccu.Namespaces.Add(cn);
                sdi.Import(cn, ccu);
                CSharpCodeProvider icc = new CSharpCodeProvider();
                //设定编译参数
                CompilerParameters cplist = new CompilerParameters();
                cplist.GenerateExecutable = false;
                cplist.GenerateInMemory = true;
                cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");
                cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.XML.dll");
                cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Web.Services.dll");
                cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll");
                //编译代理类 
                CompilerResults cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromDom(cplist, ccu);
                if (true == cr.Errors.HasErrors)
                {
                    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                    foreach (CompilerError ce in cr.Errors)
                    {
                        sb.Append(ce.ToString());
                        sb.Append(Environment.NewLine);
                    }
                    throw new Exception(sb.ToString());
                }
                //生成代理实例，并调用方法  
                System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = cr.CompiledAssembly;
                Type t = assembly.GetType(@namespace + "." + classname, true, true);
                object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(t);
                System.Reflection.MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod(methodname);
                return mi.Invoke(obj, args);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.InnerException.Message, new Exception(ex.InnerException.StackTrace));
            }
        }

        private static string GetWsClassName(string wsUrl)
        {
            string[] parts = wsUrl.Split('/');
            string[] pps = parts[parts.Length - 1].Split('.');
            if (pps[0].Contains("?"))
            {
                return pps[0].Split('?')[0];
            }
            return pps[0];
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

 

3.运行结果