C# 文件/文件夹处理常用类 File，Directory，Path

类	功能	函数	举例
File	用于创建、复制、移动、删除和读写文件等操作
File	创建文件	Create	string filePath = "C:\\path\\to\\file.txt"; File.Create(filePath);
	复制文件	Copy	string sourceFilePath = "C:\\path\\to\\source.txt"; string destFilePath = "C:\\path\\to\\destination.txt"; File.Copy(sourceFilePath, destFilePath);
	移动文件	Move	string sourceFilePath = "C:\\path\\to\\source.txt"; string destFilePath = "C:\\path\\to\\destination.txt"; File.Move(sourceFilePath, destFilePath);
	删除文件	Delete	string filePath = "C:\\path\\to\\file.txt"; File.Delete(filePath);
	读取文件内容	ReadAllText	string filePath = "C:\\path\\to\\file.txt"; string content = File.ReadAllText(filePath);
	写入文件内容	WriteAllText	string filePath = "C:\\path\\to\\file.txt"; string content = "Hello, World!"; File.WriteAllText(filePath, content);
Directory	Directory类：用于创建、复制、移动和删除文件夹等操作
Directory	创建	CreateDirectory	string path = "C:\\path\\to\\folder"; Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
	删除	Delete	string path = "C:\\path\\to\\folder"; Directory.Delete(path);
	移动	Move	string sourcePath = "C:\\path\\to\\folder"; string destinationPath = "C:\\new\\path\\to\\folder"; Directory.Move(sourcePath, destinationPath);
	检查	Exists	string path = "C:\\path\\to\\folder"; bool exists = Directory.Exists(path);
	获取子文件夹	GetDirectories	string path = "C:\\parent\\folder"; string[] subDirectories = Directory.GetDirectories(path); foreach (string subDirectory in subDirectories) {     Console.WriteLine(subDirectory); }
	获取子文件	GetFiles	string path = "C:\\parent\\folder"; string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(path); foreach (string file in files) {     Console.WriteLine(file); }
	拷贝	Copy	string sourcePath = "C:\\source\\folder"; string destinationPath = "C:\\destination\\folder"; Directory.Copy(sourcePath, destinationPath);
Path	Path类是System.IO命名空间中用于处理文件和文件夹路径的常见操作的类。它提供了一组静态方法，可以轻松处理路径字符串。以下是一些Path类常用的方法
Path	组合	Combine	string path1 = "C:\\path\\to"; string path2 = "file.txt"; string combinedPath = Path.Combine(path1, path2); // 结果：C:\path\to\file.txt
	获取文件名	GetFileName	string path = "C:\\path\\to\\file.txt"; string fileName = Path.GetFileName(path); // 结果：file.txt
	获取路径	GetDirectoryName	string path = "C:\\path\\to\\file.txt"; string directoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(path); // 结果：C:\path\to
	获取扩展名	GetExtension	string path = "C:\\path\\to\\file.txt"; string extension = Path.GetExtension(path); // 结果：.txt
	获取文件名 不含扩展名	GetFileName WithoutExtension	string path = "C:\\path\\to\\file.txt"; string fileNameWithoutExtension = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(path); // 结果：file
	绝对路径	GetFullPath	string relativePath = "folder\\file.txt"; string fullPath = Path.GetFullPath(relativePath); // 结果：C:\current\directory\folder\file.txt